Which of the following complex numbers is equivalent to (3−5i)/(8+2i) ? (Note: i=−1)A) (3)/(8)−(5i)/(2)B) (3)/(8)+(5i)/(2)C) (7)/(34)−(23i)/(34)D) (7)/(34)+(23i)/(34)
Q. Which of the following complex numbers is equivalent to (3−5i)/(8+2i) ? (Note: i=−1)A) (3)/(8)−(5i)/(2)B) (3)/(8)+(5i)/(2)C) (7)/(34)−(23i)/(34)D) (7)/(34)+(23i)/(34)
Multiply by Conjugate: To simplify the complex fraction(3−5i)/(8+2i), we will multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator to remove the imaginary part from the denominator.The conjugate of (8+2i) is (8−2i).
Expand Numerator: Multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: (8+2i)(8−2i)(3−5i)(8−2i)
Expand Denominator: Expand the numerator:(3−5i)(8−2i)=3×8+3×(−2i)−5i×8−5i×(−2i)=24−6i−40i+10i2Since i2=−1, we have:=24−46i−10=14−46i
Divide Numerator by Denominator: Expand the denominator:(8+2i)(8−2i)=8×8−8×2i+2i×8−2i×2i=64−16i+16i−4i2Since i2=−1, we have:=64+4=68
Simplify Fraction: Now, divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator: egin{equation}\frac{14 - 46i}{68}\end{equation}
Final Result: Simplify the fraction by dividing both terms by 68: 6814−6846i=347−3423i
Final Result: Simplify the fraction by dividing both terms by 68: 6814−6846i=347−3423iThe simplified complex number is 347−3423i, which corresponds to option C.
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