Identify integral: Identify the integral to be solved.We need to evaluate the integral of the function −3xsin(−2x) with respect to x.
Apply integration by parts: Apply the integration by parts formula. Integration by parts states that ∫udv=uv−∫vdu, where u and dv are differentiable functions of x. We choose u=−3x and dv=sin(−2x)dx. We need to find du and v.
Differentiate u and integrate dv: Differentiate u and integrate dv. Differentiating u with respect to x gives us du=−3dx. Integrating dv, we have v=∫sin(−2x)dx. To integrate sin(−2x), we use the substitution method. Let dv0, then dv1, and dv2. Now we integrate dv3 with respect to dv4 and then substitute back. dv5.
Apply integration by parts: Apply the integration by parts formula.Now we have u=−3x, du=−3dx, and v=(1/2)cos(−2x). Plugging these into the integration by parts formula gives us:∫−3xsin(−2x)dx=uv−∫vdu= (−3x)⋅(1/2)cos(−2x)−∫(1/2)cos(−2x)⋅(−3)dx= (−3/2)xcos(−2x)+(3/2)∫cos(−2x)dx
Integrate remaining integral: Integrate the remaining integral.We need to integrate (3/2)cos(−2x) with respect to x. Using the substitution method again, let w=−2x, then dw=−2dx, and dx=−dw/2. Now we integrate cos(w) with respect to w and then substitute back.∫cos(−2x)dx=∫cos(w)⋅(−1/2)dw=(−1/2)⋅sin(w)=(−1/2)sin(−2x).So, (3/2)∫cos(−2x)dx=(3/2)⋅(−1/2)sin(−2x)=(−3/4)sin(−2x).
Combine and add constant: Combine the results and add the constant of integration.The integral of −3xsin(−2x) with respect to x is:(−23)xcos(−2x)−43sin(−2x)+C, where C is the constant of integration.
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