Let f be the function defined by f(x)=x2. If four subintervals of equal length are used, what is the value of the trapezoidal sum approximation for ∫23x2dx ? Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.Answer:
Q. Let f be the function defined by f(x)=x2. If four subintervals of equal length are used, what is the value of the trapezoidal sum approximation for ∫23x2dx ? Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.Answer:
Determine Subinterval Width: To use the trapezoidal rule, we first need to determine the width of each subinterval. The interval from 2 to 3 has a length of 1. Since we are using four subintervals, each subinterval will have a width of 41.Calculation: (3−2)/4=41
Calculate Function Values: Next, we need to calculate the values of the function f(x)=x2 at the endpoints of each subinterval. These points are x=2, x=2.25, x=2.5, x=2.75, and x=3. Calculation: f(2)=22=4, f(2.25)=2.252=5.0625, f(2.5)=2.52=6.25, f(2.75)=2.752=7.5625, x=20
Apply Trapezoidal Rule: Now we apply the trapezoidal rule, which is given by the formula:Trapezoidal Sum =2width⋅(f(x0)+2⋅f(x1)+2⋅f(x2)+2⋅f(x3)+f(x4))where x0, x1, x2, x3, and x4 are the endpoints of the subintervals.
Plug in Values: Plugging in the values we have:Trapezoidal Sum = (41/2)×(f(2)+2×f(2.25)+2×f(2.5)+2×f(2.75)+f(3))Trapezoidal Sum = (81)×(4+2×5.0625+2×6.25+2×7.5625+9)
Perform Calculations: Performing the calculations:Trapezoidal Sum = (81)×(4+10.125+12.5+15.125+9)Trapezoidal Sum = (81)×50.75Trapezoidal Sum = 6.34375
Round to Nearest Thousandth: Rounding to the nearest thousandth, we get: Trapezoidal Sum ≈6.344
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