Let f be the function defined by f(x)=4x. If three subintervals of equal length are used, what is the value of the trapezoidal sum approximation for ∫34.54xdx ? Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.Answer:
Q. Let f be the function defined by f(x)=4x. If three subintervals of equal length are used, what is the value of the trapezoidal sum approximation for ∫34.54xdx ? Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.Answer:
Determine Subinterval Width: To use the trapezoidal rule, we first need to determine the width of each subinterval. The interval from 3 to 4.5 has a length of 4.5−3=1.5. Since we are using three subintervals, each subinterval will have a width of 1.5/3=0.5.
Calculate Function Values: Next, we need to calculate the values of the function f(x)=4x at the endpoints of each subinterval. These points are x=3, x=3.5, x=4, and x=4.5. We will calculate f(x) for each of these x-values.
Plug in Values: Now we apply the trapezoidal rule, which is given by the formula:T=2width⋅(f(a)+2⋅f(a+width)+2⋅f(a+2⋅width)+…+f(b))where a and b are the start and end points of the interval, and width is the width of each subinterval.
Perform Calculations: Plugging in the values we have:T=(20.5)∗(f(3)+2∗f(3.5)+2∗f(4)+f(4.5))T=(0.25)∗(6.928+2×7.484+2×8+8.484)
Round the Result: Now we perform the calculations:T=(0.25)×(6.928+14.968+16+8.484)T=(0.25)×(46.38)T≈11.595
Round the Result: Now we perform the calculations:T=(0.25)×(6.928+14.968+16+8.484)T=(0.25)×(46.38)T≈11.595We round the result to the nearest thousandth as instructed:T≈11.595
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