Let f be the function defined by f(x)=4x. If four subintervals of equal length are used, what is the value of the trapezoidal sum approximation for ∫174xdx ? Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.Answer:
Q. Let f be the function defined by f(x)=4x. If four subintervals of equal length are used, what is the value of the trapezoidal sum approximation for ∫174xdx ? Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.Answer:
Determine Subinterval Width: To use the trapezoidal rule, we first need to determine the width of each subinterval. The interval [1,7] has a length of 7−1=6. Since we are using four subintervals, each subinterval will have a width of 6/4=1.5.
Calculate Function Values: Next, we need to calculate the values of the function f(x)=4x at the endpoints of each subinterval. The endpoints are x=1, x=2.5, x=4, x=5.5, and x=7. We will calculate f(x) for each of these x-values.
Plug in Values: Now we apply the trapezoidal rule, which is given by the formula:T=2width⋅(f(x0)+2f(x1)+2f(x2)+…+2f(xn−1)+f(xn))where x0,x1,…,xn are the endpoints of the subintervals and n is the number of subintervals.
Perform Calculations: Plugging in the values we have:T=21.5×(f(1)+2f(2.5)+2f(4)+2f(5.5)+f(7))T=(0.75)×(4+2(6.324)+2(8)+2(9.38)+10.584)
Round to Nearest Thousandth: Now we perform the calculations:T=0.75×(4+12.648+16+18.76+10.584)T=0.75×(61.992)T≈46.494
Round to Nearest Thousandth: Now we perform the calculations:T=0.75×(4+12.648+16+18.76+10.584)T=0.75×(61.992)T≈46.494Rounding to the nearest thousandth, we get:T≈46.494
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