Simplify using trigonometric identities: Simplify the integrand using trigonometric identities.We know that tan2(x)+1=sec2(x) and that tan(x)sec(x) is the derivative of sec(x). So, the integral becomes:∫(tan2(x)+1+tan(x)sec(x))dx=∫(sec2(x)+tan(x)sec(x))dx
Split into two integrals: Split the integral into two separate integrals.\int(\sec^\(2(x) + \tan(x) \sec(x))\,dx = \int\sec^2(x)\,dx + \int\tan(x) \sec(x)\,dx
Integrate sec2(x): Integrate ∫sec2(x)dx. The integral of sec2(x) with respect to x is tan(x), so we have: ∫sec2(x)dx=tan(x)
Integrate tan(x)sec(x): Integrate ∫tan(x)sec(x)dx. Since tan(x)sec(x) is the derivative of sec(x), the integral of tan(x)sec(x) with respect to x is sec(x), so we have: ∫tan(x)sec(x)dx=sec(x)
Combine results: Combine the results from Step 3 and Step 4.The integral of the original function is the sum of the integrals found in Step 3 and Step 4, so we have:∫(tan2(x)+1+tan(x)sec(x))dx=tan(x)+sec(x)+C, where C is the constant of integration.