Split Integrand: Simplify the integrand if possible.The integrand (4y4−y2)/(4y2+1) can be split into two separate fractions: 4y4/(4y2+1)−y2/(4y2+1).
Integrate First Term: Integrate the first term 4y4/(4y2+1). Notice that the numerator is the derivative of the denominator. Therefore, the integral of 4y4/(4y2+1) with respect to y is simply the natural logarithm of the absolute value of the denominator. ∫4y4/(4y2+1)dy=ln∣4y2+1∣+C1, where C1 is an arbitrary constant.
Integrate Second Term: Integrate the second term −4y2+1y2. This term does not simplify directly, and it does not match a standard integral form. We can try a substitution or partial fractions, but in this case, partial fractions do not apply since the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator. We will attempt a substitution. Let u=4y2+1, then du=8ydy. We need to express y2dy in terms of u and du. Since u=4y2+1, y2=4u−1. Also, dy=8ydu.
Substitute in Integral: Substitute y2 and dy in terms of u and du in the integral.We have y2=4u−1 and dy=8ydu, so we can write:∫−4y2+1y2dy=∫−4(u−1)⋅u1⋅8ydu.However, we have a y in the denominator of 8ydu which we have not expressed in terms of u. This is a mistake because we cannot integrate with respect to u while still having a variable y in the expression.
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