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Given C(2,8),D(6,4),E(0,4),U(1,4),V(3,2),C(2,-8),D(-6,4),E(0,4),U(1,-4),V(-3,2), and W(0,2)W(0,2), and that CDE\angle CDE is the preimage of UVW\angle UVW, represent the transformation algebraically.\newline(x,y)(x,y)(x,y)\mapsto(\square x,\square y)

Full solution

Q. Given C(2,8),D(6,4),E(0,4),U(1,4),V(3,2),C(2,-8),D(-6,4),E(0,4),U(1,-4),V(-3,2), and W(0,2)W(0,2), and that CDE\angle CDE is the preimage of UVW\angle UVW, represent the transformation algebraically.\newline(x,y)(x,y)(x,y)\mapsto(\square x,\square y)
  1. Compare Coordinates: To find the transformation, we need to compare the coordinates of the corresponding points in triangles CDECDE and UVWUVW. Let's start by examining the changes in the xx-coordinates.
  2. Analyze X-Coordinates: The x-coordinate of point C is 22, and the x-coordinate of point U is 11. The change in x is 12=11 - 2 = -1. The x-coordinate of point D is 6-6, and the x-coordinate of point V is 3-3. The change in x is 3(6)=3-3 - (-6) = 3. The x-coordinate of point E is 00, and the x-coordinate of point W is 00. The change in x is 00=00 - 0 = 0.
  3. Check Y-Coordinates: The changes in the x-coordinates are not consistent (1,3,0)(-1, 3, 0), which suggests that there might be a mistake or that the transformation involves more than just a translation. We need to check the y-coordinates to understand the transformation better.
  4. Calculate Distances: The yy-coordinate of point CC is 8-8, and the yy-coordinate of point UU is 4-4. The change in yy is 4(8)=4-4 - (-8) = 4. The yy-coordinate of point DD is CC00, and the yy-coordinate of point CC22 is CC33. The change in yy is CC55. The yy-coordinate of point CC77 is CC00, and the yy-coordinate of point 8-800 is CC33. The change in yy is CC55.
  5. Identify Dilation Factor: The changes in the yy-coordinates are also not consistent (4,2,2)(4, -2, -2), which confirms that the transformation is not a simple translation. We need to consider other types of transformations such as rotation, reflection, dilation, or a combination of these.
  6. Find Center of Dilation: Let's analyze the distances between the points in each triangle to determine if there is a dilation (scaling) factor. We will calculate the distance between points CC and DD and compare it to the distance between points UU and VV.
  7. Adjust Transformation: The distance between points CC and DD is (2(6))2+(84)2=(8)2+(12)2=64+144=208\sqrt{(2 - (-6))^2 + (-8 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(8)^2 + (-12)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 144} = \sqrt{208}. The distance between points UU and VV is (1(3))2+(42)2=(4)2+(6)2=16+36=52\sqrt{(1 - (-3))^2 + (-4 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(4)^2 + (-6)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 36} = \sqrt{52}.
  8. Consider Translation: The ratio of the distances is 52/208=1/4=1/2\sqrt{52} / \sqrt{208} = \sqrt{1/4} = 1/2. This suggests that there is a dilation by a factor of 1/21/2 centered at some point. However, we need to determine the center of dilation and whether there are additional transformations involved.
  9. Identify Error: To find the center of dilation, we can look for a point that maintains its position relative to the other points after the transformation. Since the xx-coordinate of point EE and point WW are both 00, and the yy-coordinates have been halved, it suggests that point EE could be the center of dilation.
  10. Identify Error: To find the center of dilation, we can look for a point that maintains its position relative to the other points after the transformation. Since the xx-coordinate of point E and point W are both 00, and the yy-coordinates have been halved, it suggests that point E could be the center of dilation.If point E is the center of dilation, then the transformation of any point (x,y)(x, y) would be to (x2,y2)(\frac{x}{2}, \frac{y}{2}) to account for the scaling factor of 12\frac{1}{2}. However, this does not account for the translation observed in the xx-coordinates. We need to adjust our transformation to include this translation.
  11. Identify Error: To find the center of dilation, we can look for a point that maintains its position relative to the other points after the transformation. Since the xx-coordinate of point E and point W are both 00, and the yy-coordinates have been halved, it suggests that point E could be the center of dilation.If point E is the center of dilation, then the transformation of any point (x,y)(x, y) would be to (x2,y2)(\frac{x}{2}, \frac{y}{2}) to account for the scaling factor of 12\frac{1}{2}. However, this does not account for the translation observed in the xx-coordinates. We need to adjust our transformation to include this translation.Considering the translation in the xx-coordinates, we can see that point C has moved from (2,8)(2, -8) to (1,4)(1, -4), which is a translation of 0000 in the xx-direction and a scaling of 12\frac{1}{2} in the yy-direction. Similarly, point D has moved from 0044 to 0055, which is a translation of 0066 in the xx-direction and a scaling of 12\frac{1}{2} in the yy-direction.
  12. Identify Error: To find the center of dilation, we can look for a point that maintains its position relative to the other points after the transformation. Since the xx-coordinate of point E and point W are both 00, and the yy-coordinates have been halved, it suggests that point E could be the center of dilation.If point E is the center of dilation, then the transformation of any point (x,y)(x, y) would be to (x2,y2)(\frac{x}{2}, \frac{y}{2}) to account for the scaling factor of 12\frac{1}{2}. However, this does not account for the translation observed in the xx-coordinates. We need to adjust our transformation to include this translation.Considering the translation in the xx-coordinates, we can see that point C has moved from (2,8)(2, -8) to (1,4)(1, -4), which is a translation of 0000 in the xx-direction and a scaling of 12\frac{1}{2} in the yy-direction. Similarly, point D has moved from 0044 to 0055, which is a translation of 0066 in the xx-direction and a scaling of 12\frac{1}{2} in the yy-direction.The inconsistency in the translation of the xx-coordinates suggests that there might be an error in the problem statement or that the transformation is not a simple dilation and translation. Without consistent transformations for all points, we cannot represent the transformation algebraically as requested.