Choose u and dv: To solve the integral of −5xcos(3x) with respect to x, we will use integration by parts, which is given by the formula ∫udv=uv−∫vdu. We need to choose u and dv such that the resulting integral is simpler to solve.Let's choose u=−5x (which gives us du=−5dx) and dv=cos(3x)dx (which gives us dv0 after integration).
Apply integration by parts: Now we apply the integration by parts formula:∫−5xcos(3x)dx=uv−∫vdu= (−5x)(31)sin(3x)−∫(31)sin(3x)(−5)dx= (−35)xsin(3x)+(35)∫sin(3x)dx
Integrate sin(3x): Next, we integrate (5/3)∫sin(3x)dx. The integral of sin(3x) with respect to x is (−1/3)cos(3x), so we have:(5/3)∫sin(3x)dx=(5/3)(−1/3)cos(3x)+C=−(5/9)cos(3x)+C, where C is the constant of integration.
Combine calculated parts: Combining the two parts we have calculated, we get the final answer for the integral:\int \(-5x \cos(3x) \, dx = \left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)x \sin(3x) - \left(\frac{5}{9}\right)\cos(3x) + C
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