Q. Evaluate ∫4e3+3x−32x−5dx. Write your answer in simplest form with all logs condensed into a single logarithm (if necessary).
Perform Long Division: We have the integral:∫4e3+3x−32x−5dxFirst, we will perform long division on the integrand to simplify the expression.x−32x−5 can be divided to get 2 with a remainder of −1:2x−5=2(x−3)−1So, x−32x−5=2−x−31Now, we can rewrite the integral as:∫4e3+3(2−x−31)dx
Separate into Simpler Integrals: Next, we separate the integral into two simpler integrals: ∫4e3+32dx−∫4e3+3x−31dx Now we can integrate each term separately. The integral of a constant is just the constant times the variable, and the integral of x−31 is the natural logarithm of the absolute value of (x−3). So we have: 2x−ln∣x−3∣ evaluated from 4 to e3+3.
Evaluate Antiderivative at Limits: Now we evaluate the antiderivative at the upper and lower limits of integration: (2(e3+3)−ln∣e3+3−3∣)−(2(4)−ln∣4−3∣)Simplify the expressions:(2e3+6−ln∣e3∣)−(8−ln∣1∣)Since ln∣e3∣=3 (because e3 is positive, we don't need the absolute value) and ln∣1∣=0, we get:(2e3+6−3)−(8−0)
Perform Subtraction: Now we perform the subtraction:2e3+6−3−8= 2e3−5This is the value of the definite integral.
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