Identify integral: Identify the integral to be solved.We need to find the integral of the function (x2+2x+100)e−3x with respect to x.
Apply integration by parts: Apply integration by parts.Integration by parts formula is ∫udv=uv−∫vdu.Let u=x2+2x+100, which means du=(2x+2)dx.Let dv=e−3xdx, which means v=−31e−3x.
Perform first integration: Perform the first integration by parts.Using the formula, we get:∫(x2+2x+100)e−3xdx=(x2+2x+100)(−31e−3x)−∫(−31e−3x)(2x+2)dx
Simplify expression: Simplify the expression.=−(31)(x2+2x+100)e−3x+(32)∫(x+1)e−3xdxNow we need to integrate (x+1)e−3x with respect to x.
Apply integration by parts again: Apply integration by parts again for the remaining integral.Let u=x+1, which means du=dx.Let dv=e−3xdx, which means v=−31e−3x.
Perform second integration: Perform the second integration by parts.∫(x+1)e−3xdx=(x+1)(−31e−3x)−∫(−31e−3x)(1)dx
Integrate e−3x: Simplify the expression.=−31(x+1)e−3x+31∫e−3xdxNow we need to integrate e−3x with respect to x.
Combine all parts: Integrate e−3x with respect to x. ∫e−3xdx=−31e−3x+C, where C is the constant of integration.
Simplify final expression: Combine all parts together.Putting it all together, we have:∫(x2+2x+100)e(−3x)dx=−(31)(x2+2x+100)e(−3x)+(32)(−(31)(x+1)e(−3x)+(31)∫e(−3x)dx)=−(31)(x2+2x+100)e(−3x)−(92)(x+1)e(−3x)−(92)(−31e(−3x))+C
Simplify final expression: Combine all parts together.Putting it all together, we have:∫(x2+2x+100)e−3xdx=−(31)(x2+2x+100)e−3x+(32)(−(31)(x+1)e−3x+(31)∫e−3xdx)=−(31)(x2+2x+100)e−3x−(92)(x+1)e−3x−(92)(−31e−3x)+C Simplify the final expression.=−(31)(x2+2x+100)e−3x−(92)(x+1)e−3x+(272)e−3x+C=−e−3x(31x2+32x+3100+92x+92−272)+C=−e−3x(31x2+98x+27298)+C