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Let 
g(x)=x^(3)+12x^(2)+36 x and let 
c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for 
g on the interval 
-8 <= x <= -2.
What is 
c ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) -7
(B) -6
(C) -3
(D) -1

Let g(x)=x3+12x2+36x g(x)=x^{3}+12 x^{2}+36 x and let c c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for g g on the interval 8x2 -8 \leq x \leq-2 .\newlineWhat is c c ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 7-7\newline(B) 6-6\newline(C) 3-3\newline(D) 1-1

Full solution

Q. Let g(x)=x3+12x2+36x g(x)=x^{3}+12 x^{2}+36 x and let c c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for g g on the interval 8x2 -8 \leq x \leq-2 .\newlineWhat is c c ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 7-7\newline(B) 6-6\newline(C) 3-3\newline(D) 1-1
  1. Mean Value Theorem Explanation: The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function gg is continuous on the closed interval [a,b][a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a,b)(a, b), then there exists at least one number cc in the interval (a,b)(a, b) such that g(c)g'(c) is equal to the average rate of change of the function over [a,b][a, b]. The average rate of change is given by (g(b)g(a))/(ba)(g(b) - g(a)) / (b - a).
  2. Calculate g(2)g(-2) and g(8)g(-8): First, we need to find g(2)g(-2) and g(8)g(-8) to calculate the average rate of change of g(x)g(x) on the interval [8,2][-8, -2].
    g(2)=(2)3+12(2)2+36(2)=8+4872=32g(-2) = (-2)^3 + 12(-2)^2 + 36(-2) = -8 + 48 - 72 = -32
    g(8)=(8)3+12(8)2+36(8)=512+768288=32g(-8) = (-8)^3 + 12(-8)^2 + 36(-8) = -512 + 768 - 288 = -32
  3. Calculate Average Rate of Change: Now, we calculate the average rate of change of g(x)g(x) on the interval [8,2][-8, -2].
    Average rate of change = (g(2)g(8))/(2(8))=(32(32))/(6)=0/6=0(g(-2) - g(-8)) / (-2 - (-8)) = (-32 - (-32)) / (6) = 0 / 6 = 0
  4. Find Derivative g(x)g'(x): Next, we need to find g(x)g'(x), the derivative of g(x)g(x), to find the value of cc that satisfies g(c)=g'(c) = average rate of change.\newlineg(x)=ddx[x3+12x2+36x]=3x2+24x+36g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} [x^3 + 12x^2 + 36x] = 3x^2 + 24x + 36
  5. Solve for cc: We set g(c)g'(c) equal to the average rate of change and solve for cc.0=g(c)=3c2+24c+360 = g'(c) = 3c^2 + 24c + 36This is a quadratic equation in the form of 3c2+24c+36=03c^2 + 24c + 36 = 0.
  6. Quadratic Equation Solution: We can solve the quadratic equation by factoring or using the quadratic formula. Since the equation is already factored as 3(c2+8c+12)=03(c^2 + 8c + 12) = 0, we can factor further to find the roots.\newline3(c+6)(c+2)=03(c + 6)(c + 2) = 0
  7. Final Value of c: Setting each factor equal to zero gives us the potential values for c.\newlinec+6=0c + 6 = 0 or c+2=0c + 2 = 0\newlinec=6c = -6 or c=2c = -2
  8. Final Value of cc: Setting each factor equal to zero gives us the potential values for cc.
    c+6=0c + 6 = 0 or c+2=0c + 2 = 0
    c=6c = -6 or c=2c = -2However, cc must be in the open interval (8,2)(-8, -2), so cc cannot be 2-2. Therefore, the only value that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem in the given interval is c=6c = -6.

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