Let f(x)=x3−6x2+12x and let c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for f on the interval [0,3].What is c ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3
Q. Let f(x)=x3−6x2+12x and let c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for f on the interval [0,3].What is c ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3
State MVT: State the Mean Value Theorem (MVT). The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function f is continuous on the closed interval [a,b] and differentiable on the open interval (a,b), then there exists at least one number c in the interval (a,b) such that f′(c) is equal to the average rate of change of the function over [a,b]. Mathematically, this is expressed as: f′(c)=b−af(b)−f(a)
Calculate f(a) and f(b): Calculate f(a) and f(b) where a=0 and b=3. f(x)=x3−6x2+12x f(0)=03−6⋅02+12⋅0=0 f(3)=33−6⋅32+12⋅3=27−54+36=9
Calculate average rate of change: Calculate the average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [0,3]. Using the values from Step 2: (f(3)−f(0))/(3−0)=(9−0)/3=9/3=3
Find f′(x): Find f′(x), the derivative of f(x). f(x)=x3−6x2+12x f′(x)=3x2−12x+12
Set f′(c) equal to rate of change: Set f′(c) equal to the average rate of change and solve for c.f′(c)=3c2−12c+12Set f′(c) equal to 3 (from Step 3):3c2−12c+12=3
Solve equation for c: Solve the equation 3c2−12c+12=3 for c.Subtract 3 from both sides:3c2−12c+9=0Divide by 3:c2−4c+3=0Factor the quadratic:(c−3)(c−1)=0
Find values of c: Find the values of c that satisfy the equation.c−3=0 or c−1=0c=3 or c=1
Determine c in interval: Determine which value of c is in the open interval (0,3).Since c must be in the interval (0,3), we exclude c=3 and choose c=1.