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Let 
f(x)=x^(3)-6x^(2)+12 x and let 
c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for 
f on the interval 
[0,3].
What is 
c ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

Let f(x)=x36x2+12x f(x)=x^{3}-6 x^{2}+12 x and let c c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for f f on the interval [0,3] [0,3] .\newlineWhat is c c ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 00\newline(B) 11\newline(C) 22\newline(D) 33

Full solution

Q. Let f(x)=x36x2+12x f(x)=x^{3}-6 x^{2}+12 x and let c c be the number that satisfies the Mean Value Theorem for f f on the interval [0,3] [0,3] .\newlineWhat is c c ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 00\newline(B) 11\newline(C) 22\newline(D) 33
  1. State MVT: State the Mean Value Theorem (MVT). The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function ff is continuous on the closed interval [a,b][a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a,b)(a, b), then there exists at least one number cc in the interval (a,b)(a, b) such that f(c)f'(c) is equal to the average rate of change of the function over [a,b][a, b]. Mathematically, this is expressed as: f(c)=f(b)f(a)baf'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}
  2. Calculate f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b): Calculate f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) where a=0a=0 and b=3b=3.
    f(x)=x36x2+12xf(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 12x
    f(0)=03602+120=0f(0) = 0^3 - 6\cdot0^2 + 12\cdot0 = 0
    f(3)=33632+123=2754+36=9f(3) = 3^3 - 6\cdot3^2 + 12\cdot3 = 27 - 54 + 36 = 9
  3. Calculate average rate of change: Calculate the average rate of change of f(x)f(x) over the interval [0,3][0, 3]. Using the values from Step 22: (f(3)f(0))/(30)=(90)/3=9/3=3(f(3) - f(0)) / (3 - 0) = (9 - 0) / 3 = 9 / 3 = 3
  4. Find f(x)f'(x): Find f(x)f'(x), the derivative of f(x)f(x).
    f(x)=x36x2+12xf(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 12x
    f(x)=3x212x+12f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 12
  5. Set f(c)f'(c) equal to rate of change: Set f(c)f'(c) equal to the average rate of change and solve for cc.\newlinef(c)=3c212c+12f'(c) = 3c^2 - 12c + 12\newlineSet f(c)f'(c) equal to 33 (from Step 33):\newline3c212c+12=33c^2 - 12c + 12 = 3
  6. Solve equation for cc: Solve the equation 3c212c+12=33c^2 - 12c + 12 = 3 for cc.\newlineSubtract 33 from both sides:\newline3c212c+9=03c^2 - 12c + 9 = 0\newlineDivide by 33:\newlinec24c+3=0c^2 - 4c + 3 = 0\newlineFactor the quadratic:\newline(c3)(c1)=0(c - 3)(c - 1) = 0
  7. Find values of c: Find the values of c that satisfy the equation.\newlinec3=0c - 3 = 0 or c1=0c - 1 = 0\newlinec=3c = 3 or c=1c = 1
  8. Determine cc in interval: Determine which value of cc is in the open interval (0,3)(0, 3).\newlineSince cc must be in the interval (0,3)(0, 3), we exclude c=3c = 3 and choose c=1c = 1.

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