Q. If x and y are in direct proportion and y is 36 when x is 9, find y when x is 8.
Write Equation: Write the equation that represents direct variation.Since y varies directly with x, we can write the equation as y=kx, where k is the constant of proportionality.
Find Constant: Use the given values to find the constant of proportionality k. We know that y=36 when x=9. Substitute these values into the direct variation equation to find k. 36=k×9
Solve for k: Solve for k.Divide both sides of the equation by 9 to isolate k.k=936k=4
Use Value of k: Write the direct variation equation using the value of k. Now that we know k=4, the direct variation equation is y=4x.
Find y: Find y when x=8.Substitute x=8 into the direct variation equation to find y.y=4×8y=32
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