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3x^(2)+ax-5=0
In the given equation, 
a is a constant. If the equation has the solutions 
x=-5 and 
x=(1)/(3), what is the value of 
a ?

3x2+ax5=0 3 x^{2}+a x-5=0 \newlineIn the given equation, a a is a constant. If the equation has the solutions x=5 x=-5 and x=13 x=\frac{1}{3} , what is the value of a a ?

Full solution

Q. 3x2+ax5=0 3 x^{2}+a x-5=0 \newlineIn the given equation, a a is a constant. If the equation has the solutions x=5 x=-5 and x=13 x=\frac{1}{3} , what is the value of a a ?
  1. Use Substitution Method: We will use the fact that if x=5x = -5 and x=13x = \frac{1}{3} are solutions to the equation 3x2+ax5=03x^2 + ax - 5 = 0, then they must satisfy the equation when substituted for xx. First, let's substitute x=5x = -5 into the equation. 3(5)2+a(5)5=03(-5)^2 + a(-5) - 5 = 0
  2. Calculate for x=5x = -5: Calculate the square of 5-5 and multiply by 33.
    3(25)+a(5)5=03(25) + a(-5) - 5 = 0
    755a5=075 - 5a - 5 = 0
  3. Combine Like Terms: Combine like terms.\newline705a=070 - 5a = 0
  4. Solve for aa: Add 5a5a to both sides to solve for aa.\newline70=5a70 = 5a\newlineDivide both sides by 55 to find the value of aa.
    a=705a = \frac{70}{5}
    a=14a = 14
  5. Calculate for x=13x = \frac{1}{3}: Now, let's check the second solution x=13x = \frac{1}{3} by substituting it into the original equation to ensure it satisfies the equation with a=14a = 14.3(13)2+14(13)5=03\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 + 14\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) - 5 = 0
  6. Combine Like Terms: Calculate the square of 13\frac{1}{3} and multiply by 33. \newline3(19)+1435=03(\frac{1}{9}) + \frac{14}{3} - 5 = 0\newline13+1435=0\frac{1}{3} + \frac{14}{3} - 5 = 0\newline(1+14)35=0\frac{(1 + 14)}{3} - 5 = 0\newline1535=0\frac{15}{3} - 5 = 0
  7. Final Solution: Simplify the fraction and subtract 55. \newline55=05 - 5 = 0\newline0=00 = 0 Since both solutions satisfy the equation with a=14a = 14, we have found the correct value of aa.

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