Consider this matrix transformation:⎣⎡−3132amp;1amp;1amp;3amp;0amp;−1amp;3amp;3amp;−1amp;−1amp;3amp;−1amp;−2⎦⎤What is the image of ⎣⎡−5115⎦⎤ under this transformation?
Q. Consider this matrix transformation:⎣⎡−31321130−133−1−13−1−2⎦⎤What is the image of ⎣⎡−5115⎦⎤ under this transformation?
Write Matrix and Vector: Write down the matrix and the vector to be transformed.Matrix A:[−3amp;1amp;−1amp;−11amp;1amp;3amp;33amp;3amp;3amp;−12amp;0amp;−1amp;−2]Vector v:[−5115]We will multiply the matrix A by the vector v to find the image of v under the transformation.
Perform Matrix Multiplication: Perform the matrix multiplication.To multiply a matrix by a vector, we take the dot product of each row of the matrix with the vector. The result will be a new vector.First entry (row 1 dot v):(−3×−5)+(1×1)+(−1×1)+(−1×5)=15+1−1−5=10Second entry (row 2 dot v):(1×−5)+(1×1)+(3×1)+(3×5)=−5+1+3+15=14Third entry (row 3 dot v):(3×−5)+(3×1)+(3×1)+(−1×5)=−15+3+3−5=−14Fourth entry (row 4 dot v):(2×−5)+(0×1)+(−1×1)+(−2×5)=−10+0−1−10=−21The resulting vector is:[1014−14−21]