Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Students in a health class are tracking how much water they consume each day. Maria has two reusable water bottles: a small one and a large one. Yesterday, she drank 4 small bottles and 3 large bottles, for a total of 3,030 grams. The day before, she drank 2 small bottles and 3 large bottles, for a total of 2,262 grams. How much does each bottle hold?The small bottle holds _ grams and the large one holds _ grams.
Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Students in a health class are tracking how much water they consume each day. Maria has two reusable water bottles: a small one and a large one. Yesterday, she drank 4 small bottles and 3 large bottles, for a total of 3,030 grams. The day before, she drank 2 small bottles and 3 large bottles, for a total of 2,262 grams. How much does each bottle hold?The small bottle holds _ grams and the large one holds _ grams.
Set up equations: Let's denote the small bottle's capacity as S grams and the large bottle's capacity as L grams. We can set up two equations based on the given information:For the first day: 4S+3L=3,030 gramsFor the second day: 2S+3L=2,262 grams
Elimination method: To solve using elimination, we need to eliminate one of the variables. We can do this by multiplying the second equation by 2, so that the coefficient of S in both equations is the same:First equation: 4S+3L=3,030Second equation (multiplied by 2): 4S+6L=4,524
Subtract and solve: Now, we subtract the second equation from the first equation to eliminate S:(4S+3L)−(4S+6L)=3,030−4,524This simplifies to:−3L=−1,494
Solve for L: We divide both sides by −3 to solve for L:L=−3−1,494L=498So, the large bottle holds 498 grams.
Substitute and solve: Now that we have the value for L, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to solve for S. We'll use the second equation:2S+3(498)=2,2622S+1,494=2,2622S=2,262−1,4942S=768
Final solution: Finally, we divide both sides by 2 to solve for S:S=2768S=384So, the small bottle holds 384 grams.
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