Q. Which describes the system of equations below?y=–3x+9y=–3x+9Choices:(A) consistent and independent(B) consistent and dependent(C) inconsistent
Given Equations: We are given two equations:y=−3x+9y=−3x+9We need to determine if they are consistent and independent, consistent and dependent, or inconsistent.First, let's compare the slopes of both equations.The slope of the first equation is −3, and the slope of the second equation is also −3.
Comparison of Slopes: Next, let's compare the y-intercepts of both equations. The y-intercept of the first equation is 9, and the y-intercept of the second equation is also 9.
Comparison of Y-Intercepts: Since both equations have the same slope and y-intercept, they represent the same line. Therefore, every solution to one equation is also a solution to the other, which means the system has an infinite number of solutions.
Consistency and Dependence: The system of equations is consistent because there are solutions, and it is dependent because the equations represent the same line and thus have all their solutions in common.