Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Students in a health class are tracking how much water they consume each day. Alexandra has two reusable water bottles: a small one and a large one. Yesterday, she drank 2 small bottles and 2 large bottles, for a total of 64 ounces. The day before, she drank 1 small bottle and 2 large bottles, for a total of 51 ounces. How much does each bottle hold?The small bottle holds _____ ounces and the large one holds _____ ounces.
Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Students in a health class are tracking how much water they consume each day. Alexandra has two reusable water bottles: a small one and a large one. Yesterday, she drank 2 small bottles and 2 large bottles, for a total of 64 ounces. The day before, she drank 1 small bottle and 2 large bottles, for a total of 51 ounces. How much does each bottle hold?The small bottle holds _____ ounces and the large one holds _____ ounces.
Define Variables: Let's define two variables: let x be the number of ounces the small bottle holds, and y be the number of ounces the large bottle holds. We can then write two equations based on the information given:1. For the first day: 2x+2y=64 (since Alexandra drank 2 small and 2 large bottles)2. For the second day: x+2y=51 (since she drank 1 small and 2 large bottles)
Write Equations: To solve this system using elimination, we can multiply the second equation by 2 to align the coefficients of y: 2(x+2y)=2(51)This gives us a new equation:2x+4y=102
Multiply Second Equation: Now we have two equations with the same coefficient for y:1.2x+2y=642.2x+4y=102We can subtract the first equation from the second to eliminate x:(2x+4y)−(2x+2y)=102−64This simplifies to:2y=38
Eliminate x: Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to solve for y:22y=238y=19So, the large bottle holds 19 ounces.
Solve for y: Now that we know the value of y, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to solve for x. Let's use the second equation:x+2(19)=51x+38=51
Substitute Back: Subtract 38 from both sides to solve for x:x+38−38=51−38x=13So, the small bottle holds 13 ounces.
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