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Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using substitution, and fill in the blanks.\newlineGabriel and Wyatt each want to run for president of their school's student body council. In order to do so, they must collect a certain number of signatures and get a nomination. So far, Gabriel has 1515 signatures, and Wyatt has 1313. Gabriel is collecting signatures at an average rate of 88 per day, whereas Wyatt is averaging 99 signatures every day. Assuming that their rate of collection stays the same, eventually the two will have collected the same number of signatures. How long will that take? How many signatures will they both have?\newlineIn _\_ days, Gabriel and Wyatt will each have collected _\_ signatures.

Full solution

Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using substitution, and fill in the blanks.\newlineGabriel and Wyatt each want to run for president of their school's student body council. In order to do so, they must collect a certain number of signatures and get a nomination. So far, Gabriel has 1515 signatures, and Wyatt has 1313. Gabriel is collecting signatures at an average rate of 88 per day, whereas Wyatt is averaging 99 signatures every day. Assuming that their rate of collection stays the same, eventually the two will have collected the same number of signatures. How long will that take? How many signatures will they both have?\newlineIn _\_ days, Gabriel and Wyatt will each have collected _\_ signatures.
  1. Define variables: Let's define the variables:\newlineLet xx be the number of days after which they will have the same number of signatures.\newlineLet yy be the total number of signatures each will have at that point.\newlineGabriel's equation can be written as:\newliney=8x+15y = 8x + 15\newlineWyatt's equation can be written as:\newliney=9x+13y = 9x + 13\newlineWe want to find the values of xx and yy that satisfy both equations simultaneously.
  2. Gabriel's equation: To solve the system using substitution, we can solve one of the equations for yy and then substitute that expression into the other equation. Let's solve Gabriel's equation for yy:y=8x+15y = 8x + 15
  3. Substitute Gabriel's equation: Now we substitute the expression for yy from Gabriel's equation into Wyatt's equation:\newline9x+13=8x+159x + 13 = 8x + 15
  4. Solve for x: Next, we solve for x:\newline9x+13=8x+159x + 13 = 8x + 15\newline9x8x=15139x - 8x = 15 - 13\newlinex=2x = 2
  5. Substitute xx into Gabriel's equation: Now that we have the value of xx, we can substitute it back into either Gabriel's or Wyatt's equation to find yy. Let's use Gabriel's equation:\newliney=8x+15y = 8x + 15\newliney=8(2)+15y = 8(2) + 15\newliney=16+15y = 16 + 15\newliney=31y = 31
  6. Final solution: We have found that in 22 days, Gabriel and Wyatt will each have collected 3131 signatures.

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