Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.The owner of a new restaurant is designing the floor plan, and he is deciding between two different seating arrangements. The first plan consists of 14 tables and 22 booths, which will seat a total of 262 people. The second plan consists of 14 tables and 21 booths, which will seat a total of 252 people. How many people can be seated at each type of table?Every table can seat _ people, and every booth can seat _ people.
Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.The owner of a new restaurant is designing the floor plan, and he is deciding between two different seating arrangements. The first plan consists of 14 tables and 22 booths, which will seat a total of 262 people. The second plan consists of 14 tables and 21 booths, which will seat a total of 252 people. How many people can be seated at each type of table?Every table can seat _ people, and every booth can seat _ people.
Define Variables: Let's denote the number of people that can be seated at a table as T and the number of people that can be seated at a booth as B. We can then write two equations based on the given information:For the first plan: 14T+22B=262For the second plan: 14T+21B=252These two equations form our system of equations that we need to solve.
Use Elimination: To use elimination, we want to eliminate one of the variables by subtracting one equation from the other. We can subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate T:(14T+22B)−(14T+21B)=262−252
Subtract Equations: Performing the subtraction gives us:14T−14T+22B−21B=262−2520T+B=10This simplifies to:B=10So, each booth can seat 10 people.
Solve for B: Now that we know the value of B, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to solve for T. Let's use the second plan's equation:14T+21B=25214T+21(10)=252
Substitute B: Now we solve for T:14T+210=25214T=252−21014T=42
Solve for T: Divide both sides by 14 to find T:T=1442T=3So, each table can seat 3 people.
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