Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.An employee at a party store is assembling balloon bouquets. For a graduation party, he assembled 4 small balloon bouquets and 5 large balloon bouquets, which used a total of 116 balloons. Then, for a Father's Day celebration, he used 225 balloons to assemble 9 small balloon bouquets and 9 large balloon bouquets. How many balloons are in each bouquet?The small balloon bouquet uses ____ balloons and the large one uses ____ balloons.
Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.An employee at a party store is assembling balloon bouquets. For a graduation party, he assembled 4 small balloon bouquets and 5 large balloon bouquets, which used a total of 116 balloons. Then, for a Father's Day celebration, he used 225 balloons to assemble 9 small balloon bouquets and 9 large balloon bouquets. How many balloons are in each bouquet?The small balloon bouquet uses ____ balloons and the large one uses ____ balloons.
Define Variables: Let's define two variables: let x be the number of balloons in a small bouquet, and y be the number of balloons in a large bouquet. We can then write two equations based on the information given.For the graduation party: 4x+5y=116For the Father's Day celebration: 9x+9y=225
Elimination Method: To solve this system using elimination, we want to eliminate one of the variables. We can do this by making the coefficients of one of the variables the same in both equations. In this case, we can multiply the first equation by 9 and the second equation by 4 to make the coefficients of x the same.First equation multiplied by 9: (4x+5y)×9=116×9Second equation multiplied by 4: (9x+9y)×4=225×4
Perform Multiplication: Now let's perform the multiplication:First equation: 36x+45y=1044Second equation: 36x+36y=900
Subtract Equations: Next, we subtract the second equation from the first equation to eliminate x:(36x+45y)−(36x+36y)=1044−900This simplifies to:45y−36y=144
Solve for y: Now we solve for y:9y=144y=9144y=16So, each large balloon bouquet uses 16 balloons.
Substitute and Solve for x: Now that we have the value for y, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to solve for x. We'll use the first equation:4x+5(16)=1164x+80=116
Substitute and Solve for x: Now that we have the value for y, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to solve for x. We'll use the first equation:4x+5(16)=1164x+80=116 Subtract 80 from both sides to solve for x:4x=116−804x=36x=436x=9So, each small balloon bouquet uses 9 balloons.
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