Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Mrs. Chapman sometimes makes her melon salad for special events. When she made it a couple months ago, she used 1 kilogram of honeydew melon and 2 kilograms of watermelon, which cost her $9. Today, she used 2 kilograms of honeydew melon and 1 kilogram of watermelon, spending a total of $9 on the melons. Assuming that the prices of the melons haven't changed, how much does a kilogram of each type of melon cost?Honeydew melon costs $_____ per kilogram and watermelon costs $_____ per kilogram.
Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Mrs. Chapman sometimes makes her melon salad for special events. When she made it a couple months ago, she used 1 kilogram of honeydew melon and 2 kilograms of watermelon, which cost her $9. Today, she used 2 kilograms of honeydew melon and 1 kilogram of watermelon, spending a total of $9 on the melons. Assuming that the prices of the melons haven't changed, how much does a kilogram of each type of melon cost?Honeydew melon costs $_____ per kilogram and watermelon costs $_____ per kilogram.
Write Equations: Let's denote the cost of 1 kilogram of honeydew melon as H dollars and the cost of 1 kilogram of watermelon as W dollars. We can write two equations based on the given information.First event: 1H+2W=($)9Second event: 2H+1W=($)9
Eliminate Variable: To solve the system of equations using elimination, we need to eliminate one of the variables. We can do this by multiplying the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 1, so that when we subtract the second equation from the first, the W terms will cancel out.First equation multiplied by 2: (1H+2W)×2=($9)×2This gives us: 2H+4W=($18)Second equation multiplied by 1: (2H+1W)×1=($9)×1This gives us: 2H+1W=($9)
Subtract Equations: Now we subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate W:(2H+4W)−(2H+1W)=($18)−($9)This simplifies to: 3W=($9)
Solve for W: Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to solve for W:33W=3$9This gives us: W=$3
Substitute and Solve: Now that we know the cost of watermelon per kilogram, we can substitute W=$3 into one of the original equations to find H. We'll use the first equation:1H+2W=$9Substitute W=$3:1H+2($3)=$9
Substitute and Solve: Now that we know the cost of watermelon per kilogram, we can substitute W=$3 into one of the original equations to find H. We'll use the first equation:1H+2W=$9Substitute W=$3:1H+2($3)=$9Solve for H:1H+$6=$9Subtract \$\(6\) from both sides:\(\newline\)\[1H = \$9 - \$6\]\(\newline\)This gives us: \(H = \$3\)
More problems from Solve a system of equations using elimination: word problems