Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Farid received some gift cards for music and movie downloads for his birthday. Using one of them, he downloaded 12 songs and 18 movies, which cost a total of $186. Using another, he purchased 18 songs and 15 movies, which cost a total of $171. How much does each download cost?Downloads cost $_ for a song and $_ for a movie.
Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Farid received some gift cards for music and movie downloads for his birthday. Using one of them, he downloaded 12 songs and 18 movies, which cost a total of $186. Using another, he purchased 18 songs and 15 movies, which cost a total of $171. How much does each download cost?Downloads cost $_ for a song and $_ for a movie.
Define variables: Define variables for the cost of each type of download. Let s be the cost of a song and m be the cost of a movie. Farid's first card usage gives the equation 12s+18m=186.
Write second equation: Write the equation for the second card usage. Farid bought 18 songs and 15 movies for $171, leading to the equation 18s+15m=171.
Use elimination method: Use elimination to solve the system. Multiply the first equation by 15 and the second by 18 to align the coefficients of m. This results in 180s+270m=2790 and 324s+270m=3078.
Subtract equations: Subtract the first new equation from the second to eliminate m. This gives 144s=288.
Solve for s: Solve for s. Dividing both sides by 144, we find s=2.
Substitute and solve for m: Substitute s=2 back into the first original equation to find m. Plugging in, we get 12(2)+18m=186, which simplifies to 24+18m=186.
Substitute and solve for m: Substitute s=2 back into the first original equation to find m. Plugging in, we get 12(2)+18m=186, which simplifies to 24+18m=186. Solve for m. Subtract 24 from both sides to get 18m=162, then divide by 18 to find m=9.
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