Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Emily owns a cake shop and she is working on two wedding cakes this week. The first cake consists of 4 small tiers and 4 large tiers, which will serve a total of 268 guests. The second one includes 2 small tiers and 4 large tiers, which is enough servings for 228 guests. How many guests does each size of tier serve?A small tier will serve _ guests and a large tier will serve _ guests.
Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.Emily owns a cake shop and she is working on two wedding cakes this week. The first cake consists of 4 small tiers and 4 large tiers, which will serve a total of 268 guests. The second one includes 2 small tiers and 4 large tiers, which is enough servings for 228 guests. How many guests does each size of tier serve?A small tier will serve _ guests and a large tier will serve _ guests.
Equation for first cake: Let's denote the number of guests served by a small tier as s and by a large tier as l. The first cake, serving 268 guests, consists of 4 small tiers and 4 large tiers, leading to the equation 4s+4l=268.
Equation for second cake: The second cake serves 228 guests with 2 small tiers and 4 large tiers, giving us the equation 2s+4l=228.
Eliminating variable s: To eliminate one variable, we'll focus on eliminating s. Multiply the second equation by 2 to align the coefficients of s with the first equation: 4s+8l=456.
Subtracting equations: Subtract the first equation from the modified second equation: 4s+8l)−(4s+4l)=456−268simplifyingto$4l=188.
Solving for l: Solve for l: l=4188, which equals 47.
Substitute l into first equation: Substitute l=47 back into the first equation: 4s+4×47=268. This simplifies to 4s+188=268.
Solving for s: Solve for s: 4s=268−188, which simplifies to 4s=80. Then, s=480, which equals 20.
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