Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.The owner of a new restaurant is designing the floor plan, and he is deciding between two different seating arrangements. The first plan consists of 15 tables and 20 booths, which will seat a total of 205 people. The second plan consists of 25 tables and 25 booths, which will seat a total of 275 people. How many people can be seated at each type of table?Every table can seat _ people, and every booth can seat _ people.
Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.The owner of a new restaurant is designing the floor plan, and he is deciding between two different seating arrangements. The first plan consists of 15 tables and 20 booths, which will seat a total of 205 people. The second plan consists of 25 tables and 25 booths, which will seat a total of 275 people. How many people can be seated at each type of table?Every table can seat _ people, and every booth can seat _ people.
Define Variables: Let's denote the number of people each table can seat as t and each booth can seat as b. The first plan has 15 tables and 20 booths seating 205 people, leading to the equation 15t+20b=205.
First Plan Equation: The second plan has 25 tables and 25 booths, seating 275 people. This gives us the equation 25t+25b=275.
Second Plan Equation: Simplify the second equation by dividing all terms by 25, resulting in t+b=11.
Simplify Second Equation: To eliminate one variable, we'll eliminate b. Multiply the simplified second equation by 20 (the coefficient of b in the first equation) to align the coefficients of b. This results in 20t+20b=220.
Eliminate Variable: Subtract the first equation from this new equation: 20t+20b - 15t+20b = 220−205, simplifying to 5t=15.
Solve for t: Solve for t by dividing both sides by 5: t=3.
Substitute to Find b: Substitute t=3 back into the simplified second equation t+b=11 to find b: 3+b=11, so b=8.
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