Q. Which describes the system of equations below?y=2x−57y=38x+58Choices:(A)consistent and independent(B)inconsistent(C)consistent and dependent
Analyze System of Equations: Analyze the given system of equations to determine its type.We have two equations:y=2x−57y=38x+58To determine if the system is consistent and independent, inconsistent, or consistent and dependent, we need to compare the slopes and y-intercepts of the two lines represented by these equations.
Compare Slopes: Compare the slopes of the two equations.The slope of the first equation y=2x−57 is 2.The slope of the second equation y=38x+58 is 38.Since the slopes are different 2=38, the lines are not parallel and therefore they will intersect at exactly one point.This means the system is consistent and has a unique solution.
Determine Consistency: Since the slopes are different, we do not need to compare the y-intercepts to determine the type of system.The system is consistent and independent because the lines will intersect at exactly one point.