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The population of a city increases by 
2.2% per year. If this year's population is 
p, which expression does NOT represent next year's population?

p+0.022 p

1+0.022 p

1p+0.022 p

(1+0.022)p

The population of a city increases by 2.2% 2.2 \% per year. If this year's population is p p , which expression does NOT represent next year's population?\newlinep+0.022p p+0.022 p \newline1+0.022p 1+0.022 p \newline1p+0.022p 1 p+0.022 p \newline(1+0.022)p (1+0.022) p

Full solution

Q. The population of a city increases by 2.2% 2.2 \% per year. If this year's population is p p , which expression does NOT represent next year's population?\newlinep+0.022p p+0.022 p \newline1+0.022p 1+0.022 p \newline1p+0.022p 1 p+0.022 p \newline(1+0.022)p (1+0.022) p
  1. Explanation of Increase Expression: To find next year's population, we need to increase this year's population pp by 2.2%2.2\%. The correct expression to represent a 2.2%2.2\% increase is to multiply the current population by 1.0221.022. This is because 11 represents the current population, and 0.0220.022 represents the 2.2%2.2\% increase.
  2. Checking Expressions for Accuracy: Let's check each expression to see if it correctly represents a 22.22% increase in population:\newline11. p+0.022pp + 0.022p: This expression adds 22.22% of pp to pp, which is correct.\newline22. 1+0.022p1 + 0.022p: This expression adds 11 to 22.22% of pp, which does not make sense in the context of population growth.\newline33. 1p+0.022p1p + 0.022p: This expression is the same as the first one, adding 22.22% of pp to pp, which is correct.\newline44. (1+0.022)p(1 + 0.022)p: This expression multiplies pp by pp11, which is the correct way to represent a 22.22% increase in population.
  3. Identifying Incorrect Expression: From the above analysis, the expression that does NOT correctly represent next year's population is the second expression: 1+0.022p1 + 0.022p. This is because it adds a constant value of 11 to 2.2%2.2\% of the population, pp, which does not correspond to a percentage increase of the entire population.