Identify Integral: Identify the integral that needs to be solved.We need to integrate the function 1+x23 with respect to x over the interval [0,1].
Recognize Standard Form: Recognize the standard integral form.The integral of 1+x21 with respect to x is a standard integral that equals arctan(x) or tan−1(x).
Apply Constant Multiple Rule: Apply the constant multiple rule. Since we have a constant multiple 3 outside the integral, we can pull it out in front of the integral sign. ∫1+x23dx=3×∫1+x21dx
Integrate Using Standard Integral: Integrate using the standard integral.Now we integrate 1/(1+x2) which is arctan(x).∫1+x21dx=arctan(x)
Apply Constant to Antiderivative: Apply the constant to the antiderivative.Multiplying the antiderivative by the constant 3, we get:3×arctan(x)
Evaluate Antiderivative Bounds: Evaluate the antiderivative from 0 to 1. We need to evaluate 3×arctan(x) at x=1 and x=0 and then subtract the latter from the former. 3×arctan(1)−3×arctan(0)
Calculate Arctan Values: Calculate the values of arctan at the bounds.arctan(1) = 4π (since tan(4π)=1)arctan(0) = 0 (since tan(0)=0)
Substitute Values: Substitute the values into the expression.3×(π/4)−3×0=43π−0=43π
Write Final Answer: Write the final answer.The integral of 1+x23 from 0 to 1 is 43π.
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