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Let’s check out your problem:
Solve the
system of equations
by substitution.
\newline
y
=
7
y = 7
y
=
7
\newline
x
+
3
y
+
3
z
=
3
x + 3y + 3z = 3
x
+
3
y
+
3
z
=
3
\newline
−
3
x
+
2
y
−
z
=
20
-3x + 2y - z = 20
−
3
x
+
2
y
−
z
=
20
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Math Problems
Precalculus
Solve a system of equations in three variables using substitution
Full solution
Q.
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
\newline
y
=
7
y = 7
y
=
7
\newline
x
+
3
y
+
3
z
=
3
x + 3y + 3z = 3
x
+
3
y
+
3
z
=
3
\newline
−
3
x
+
2
y
−
z
=
20
-3x + 2y - z = 20
−
3
x
+
2
y
−
z
=
20
Substitute
y
=
7
y = 7
y
=
7
:
First, let's substitute
y
=
7
y = 7
y
=
7
into the second equation.
\newline
x
+
3
(
7
)
+
3
z
=
3
x + 3(7) + 3z = 3
x
+
3
(
7
)
+
3
z
=
3
\newline
x
+
21
+
3
z
=
3
x + 21 + 3z = 3
x
+
21
+
3
z
=
3
\newline
Now, we'll solve for x.
\newline
x
+
3
z
=
3
−
21
x + 3z = 3 - 21
x
+
3
z
=
3
−
21
\newline
x
+
3
z
=
−
18
x + 3z = -18
x
+
3
z
=
−
18
Solve for x:
Next, we substitute
y
=
7
y = 7
y
=
7
into the third equation.
−
3
x
+
2
(
7
)
−
z
=
20
-3x + 2(7) - z = 20
−
3
x
+
2
(
7
)
−
z
=
20
−
3
x
+
14
−
z
=
20
-3x + 14 - z = 20
−
3
x
+
14
−
z
=
20
Now, we'll solve for z.
−
3
x
−
z
=
6
-3x - z = 6
−
3
x
−
z
=
6
Substitute
y
=
7
y = 7
y
=
7
:
We have two equations now:
\newline
1
1
1
)
x
+
3
z
=
−
18
x + 3z = -18
x
+
3
z
=
−
18
\newline
2
2
2
)
−
3
x
−
z
=
6
-3x - z = 6
−
3
x
−
z
=
6
\newline
Let's multiply the second equation by
3
3
3
to eliminate
x
x
x
.
\newline
3
(
−
3
x
−
z
)
=
3
(
6
)
3(-3x - z) = 3(6)
3
(
−
3
x
−
z
)
=
3
(
6
)
\newline
−
9
x
−
3
z
=
18
-9x - 3z = 18
−
9
x
−
3
z
=
18
Solve for z:
Now we add the first equation to the new equation we got from the second one.
\newline
(
x
+
3
z
)
+
(
−
9
x
−
3
z
)
=
−
18
+
18
(x + 3z) + (-9x - 3z) = -18 + 18
(
x
+
3
z
)
+
(
−
9
x
−
3
z
)
=
−
18
+
18
\newline
x
−
9
x
+
3
z
−
3
z
=
0
x - 9x + 3z - 3z = 0
x
−
9
x
+
3
z
−
3
z
=
0
\newline
−
8
x
=
0
-8x = 0
−
8
x
=
0
\newline
x
=
0
/
−
8
x = 0 / -8
x
=
0/
−
8
\newline
x
=
0
x = 0
x
=
0
Eliminate
x
x
x
:
Now we'll substitute
x
=
0
x = 0
x
=
0
back into the first equation to find
z
z
z
.
0
+
3
z
=
−
18
0 + 3z = -18
0
+
3
z
=
−
18
3
z
=
−
18
3z = -18
3
z
=
−
18
z
=
−
18
/
3
z = -18 / 3
z
=
−
18/3
z
=
−
6
z = -6
z
=
−
6
Add equations:
Finally, we'll substitute
x
=
0
x = 0
x
=
0
and
z
=
−
6
z = -6
z
=
−
6
back into the second equation to check if it's correct.
\newline
−
3
(
0
)
+
2
(
7
)
−
(
−
6
)
=
20
-3(0) + 2(7) - (-6) = 20
−
3
(
0
)
+
2
(
7
)
−
(
−
6
)
=
20
\newline
0
+
14
+
6
=
20
0 + 14 + 6 = 20
0
+
14
+
6
=
20
\newline
20
=
20
20 = 20
20
=
20
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Solve using substitution.
5
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−
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\newline
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\newline
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\newline
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Solve using elimination.
\newline
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\newline
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\newline
(
_
_
_
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,
_
_
_
_
)
(\_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_)
(
____
,
____
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x
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8
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y
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\newline
At a community barbecue, Mrs. Wilkerson and Mr. Hogan are buying dinner for their families. Mrs. Wilkerson purchases
3
3
3
hot dog meals and
3
3
3
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36
\$36
$36
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1
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3
3
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\newline
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Question
Solve the system of equations by substitution.
\newline
−
3
x
−
y
−
3
z
=
−
11
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−
3
x
−
y
−
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z
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\newline
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\newline
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=
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\newline
(____.____,____)
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Question
Solve the system of equations by elimination.
\newline
x
−
3
y
−
2
z
=
10
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x
−
3
y
−
2
z
=
10
\newline
3
x
+
2
y
+
2
z
=
14
3x + 2y + 2z = 14
3
x
+
2
y
+
2
z
=
14
\newline
2
x
−
3
y
−
2
z
=
16
2x - 3y - 2z = 16
2
x
−
3
y
−
2
z
=
16
\newline
(
_
,
_
,
_
)
(\_,\_,\_)
(
_
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_
,
_
)
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Question
Solve the system of equations.
\newline
y
=
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+
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=
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+
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x
+
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\newline
y
=
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x
−
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y = 22x - 37
y
=
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x
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\newline
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\newline
(
_
,
_
)
(\_,\_)
(
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,
_
)
\newline
(
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,
_
)
(\_,\_)
(
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,
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)
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Solve the system of equations.
\newline
y
=
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x
−
24
y = -x - 24
y
=
−
x
−
24
\newline
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2
+
y
2
=
488
x^2 + y^2 = 488
x
2
+
y
2
=
488
\newline
Write the coordinates in exact form. Simplify all fractions and radicals.
\newline
(
_
,
_
)
(\_,\_)
(
_
,
_
)
\newline
(
_
,
_
)
(\_,\_)
(
_
,
_
)
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