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Solve the system by substitution.

{:[-4x-y=21],[y=3x]:}

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Solve the system by substitution.\newline4xyamp;=21yamp;=3x \begin{aligned} -4 x-y & =21 \\ y & =3 x \end{aligned} \newline(,) (\square, \square)

Full solution

Q. Solve the system by substitution.\newline4xy=21y=3x \begin{aligned} -4 x-y & =21 \\ y & =3 x \end{aligned} \newline(,) (\square, \square)
  1. Substitute yy with 3x3x: Substitute yy with 3x3x in the first equation.\newlineGiven the second equation y=3xy = 3x, we can substitute yy in the first equation 4xy=21-4x - y = 21 with 3x3x.\newline4x(3x)=21-4x - (3x) = 21
  2. Combine and solve for x: Combine like terms and solve for x.\newline4x3x=21-4x - 3x = 21\newline7x=21-7x = 21
  3. Divide to find x: Divide both sides by 7-7 to find the value of x.\newline7x/7=21/7-7x / -7 = 21 / -7\newlinex=3x = -3
  4. Substitute xx to find yy: Substitute xx back into the second equation to find yy. Using the second equation y=3xy = 3x and substituting xx with 3-3: y=3(3)y = 3(-3) y=9y = -9
  5. Write as ordered pair: Write the solution as an ordered pair (x,y)(x, y).\newlineThe solution is (3,9)(-3, -9).

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