Problem Statement: We need to find the value of the logarithm of 64 with base 8. The logarithm logba answers the question: "To what power must the base b be raised, to produce the number a?" In this case, we are looking for the power to which 8 must be raised to get 64.
Understanding Logarithms: We know that 8 is 2 raised to the power of 3, i.e., 8=23. Similarly, 64 is 2 raised to the power of 6, i.e., 64=26. We can use these equalities to rewrite the logarithm in terms of base 2.
Using Change of Base Formula: Using the change of base formula for logarithms, we can express log864 as log23(26). This can be simplified by using the property of logarithms that logbm(an)=mn⋅logba. Since a is the same as b in this case, logbb=1.
Applying Logarithm Property: Applying the property, we get log23(26)=(36)⋅log22. Since log22=1 (because 2 to the power of 1 is 2), we simplify this to (36)⋅1.
Calculating the Final Result: Calculating (36)×1 gives us 2×1, which equals 2. Therefore, log864=2.
More problems from Relationship between squares and square roots