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Let’s check out your problem:
log
16
8
=
\log _{16} 8=
lo
g
16
8
=
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Math Problems
Grade 8
Relationship between squares and square roots
Full solution
Q.
log
16
8
=
\log _{16} 8=
lo
g
16
8
=
Find Logarithm Value:
We need to find the value of
log
16
8
\log_{16}8
lo
g
16
8
. This means we are looking for the exponent that
16
16
16
must be raised to in order to get
8
8
8
.
Express in Powers of
2
2
2
:
Since
16
16
16
is
2
2
2
raised to the
4
4
4
th power (
16
=
2
4
16 = 2^4
16
=
2
4
), we can express
8
8
8
as a power of
2
2
2
as well, which is
2
3
2^3
2
3
(since
8
=
2
3
8 = 2^3
8
=
2
3
).
Rewrite in Base
2
2
2
:
Now we can rewrite the logarithm in terms of base
2
2
2
:
log
16
8
=
log
2
4
(
2
3
)
\log_{16}8 = \log_{2^4}(2^3)
lo
g
16
8
=
lo
g
2
4
(
2
3
)
.
Simplify Using Property:
Using the property of logarithms that
log
b
k
(
a
k
)
=
log
b
(
a
)
\log_{b^k}(a^k) = \log_b(a)
lo
g
b
k
(
a
k
)
=
lo
g
b
(
a
)
, we can simplify the expression to
log
2
4
(
2
3
)
=
(
3
4
)
⋅
log
2
(
2
)
\log_{2^4}(2^3) = \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) \cdot \log_{2}(2)
lo
g
2
4
(
2
3
)
=
(
4
3
)
⋅
lo
g
2
(
2
)
.
Evaluate Logarithm:
Since
log
2
(
2
)
\log_{2}(2)
lo
g
2
(
2
)
is
1
1
1
(because
2
2
2
raised to the power of
1
1
1
is
2
2
2
), we can simplify further:
(
3
4
)
×
log
2
(
2
)
=
(
3
4
)
×
1
(\frac{3}{4}) \times \log_{2}(2) = (\frac{3}{4}) \times 1
(
4
3
)
×
lo
g
2
(
2
)
=
(
4
3
)
×
1
.
Final Result:
Multiplying
(
3
4
)
(\frac{3}{4})
(
4
3
)
by
1
1
1
gives us
3
4
\frac{3}{4}
4
3
. So,
log
16
8
=
3
4
\log_{16}8 = \frac{3}{4}
lo
g
16
8
=
4
3
.
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