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Let g(x)=x5x41 g(x) = \frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-4}-1} when x5 x \neq 5 . gg is continuous for all x > 4 .\newlineFind g(5) g(5) .

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Q. Let g(x)=x5x41 g(x) = \frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-4}-1} when x5 x \neq 5 . gg is continuous for all x>4 x > 4 .\newlineFind g(5) g(5) .
  1. Recognize Indeterminate Form: To find the value of g(5)g(5), we need to evaluate the limit of g(x)g(x) as xx approaches 55, because the function is not defined at x=5x=5 but is continuous for x > 4. We will use the limit process to find g(5)g(5).
  2. Rationalize Denominator: First, we recognize that direct substitution of x=5x=5 into g(x)g(x) results in an indeterminate form (0/0)(0/0). To resolve this, we can multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator to rationalize it.
  3. Multiply by Conjugate: The conjugate of the denominator x41\sqrt{x-4}-1 is x4+1\sqrt{x-4}+1. We multiply both the numerator and the denominator by this conjugate:\newlineg(x)=(x5)(x4+1)(x41)(x4+1)g(x) = \frac{(x-5)(\sqrt{x-4}+1)}{(\sqrt{x-4}-1)(\sqrt{x-4}+1)}.
  4. Simplify Denominator: Simplifying the denominator using the difference of squares, we get: g(x)=(x5)(x4+1)(x4)1g(x) = \frac{(x-5)(\sqrt{x-4}+1)}{(x-4) - 1}.
  5. Cancel Terms: Further simplifying the denominator, we have:\newlineg(x) = [$x5[\$x-5x4+1\sqrt{x-4}+1] / [x - 55]\).
  6. Final Simplification: Now, we can see that the (x5)(x-5) terms in the numerator and denominator will cancel out, as long as xx is not equal to 55. This cancellation is valid because we are considering the limit as xx approaches 55, not the value at x=5x=5.
  7. Substitute x=5x=5: After canceling out the (x5)(x-5) terms, we are left with:\newlineg(x) = x4+1\sqrt{x-4} + 1.
  8. Calculate g(5)g(5): Now we can safely substitute x=5x=5 into the simplified function to find the limit as xx approaches 55:g(5)=54+1=1+1=1+1g(5) = \sqrt{5-4} + 1 = \sqrt{1} + 1 = 1 + 1.
  9. Calculate g(5)g(5): Now we can safely substitute x=5x=5 into the simplified function to find the limit as xx approaches 55:g(5)=54+1=1+1=1+1g(5) = \sqrt{5-4} + 1 = \sqrt{1} + 1 = 1 + 1.Therefore, g(5)=2g(5) = 2. This is the value of the function g(x)g(x) as xx approaches 55.

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