Q. Letf(x)={ln(−x)+3ln(−x+3) for x<−3 for −3≤x<3Is f continuous at x=−3 ?Choose 1 answer:(A) Yes(B) No
Check Continuity at −3: To determine if the function f(x) is continuous at x=−3, we need to check if the left-hand limit, the right-hand limit, and the value of the function at x=−3 are all equal.
Calculate Left-hand Limit: First, we calculate the left-hand limit as x approaches −3 from the left. This means we use the first part of the function definition, f(x)=ln(−x)+3.limx→−3−f(x)=limx→−3−(ln(−x)+3)
Calculate Right-hand Limit: Substitute x with a value slightly less than −3, say −3.01, into the function to get an idea of the left-hand limit.f(−3.01)=ln(−(−3.01))+3=ln(3.01)+3
Left-hand Limit Calculation: Since the natural logarithm function is continuous and ln(3) is a finite number, as x approaches −3 from the left, ln(−x) approaches ln(3), and thus the left-hand limit is ln(3)+3.limx→−3−f(x)=ln(3)+3
Right-hand Limit Calculation: Next, we calculate the right-hand limit as x approaches −3 from the right. This means we use the second part of the function definition, f(x)=ln(−x+3).limx→−3+f(x)=limx→−3+(ln(−x+3))
Conclusion: Substitute x with a value slightly greater than −3, say −2.99, into the function to get an idea of the right-hand limit.f(−2.99)=ln(−(−2.99)+3)=ln(0.01)
Conclusion: Substitute x with a value slightly greater than −3, say −2.99, into the function to get an idea of the right-hand limit.f(−2.99)=ln(−(−2.99)+3)=ln(0.01)As x approaches −3 from the right, −x+3 approaches 0, and the natural logarithm of a number approaching 0 from the positive side goes to negative infinity. Therefore, the right-hand limit does not exist because ln(0) is undefined.x→−3+limf(x)=ln(0)=−∞
Conclusion: Substitute x with a value slightly greater than −3, say −2.99, into the function to get an idea of the right-hand limit.f(−2.99)=ln(−(−2.99)+3)=ln(0.01)As x approaches −3 from the right, −x+3 approaches 0, and the natural logarithm of a number approaching 0 from the positive side goes to negative infinity. Therefore, the right-hand limit does not exist because ln(0) is undefined.x→−3+limf(x)=ln(0)=−∞Since the right-hand limit as x approaches −3 is negative infinity, which is not equal to the left-hand limit, the function −31 is not continuous at −32.