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Last year at a certain high school, there were 120 ninth graders on the honor roll and 105 tenth graders on the honor roll. This year, the number of ninth graders on the honor roll decreased by 
25% and the number of tenth graders on the honor roll decreased by 
20%. By what percentage did the total number of students on the honor roll decrease? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
Answer:

Last year at a certain high school, there were 120120 ninth graders on the honor roll and 105105 tenth graders on the honor roll. This year, the number of ninth graders on the honor roll decreased by 25% 25 \% and the number of tenth graders on the honor roll decreased by 20% 20 \% . By what percentage did the total number of students on the honor roll decrease? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Last year at a certain high school, there were 120120 ninth graders on the honor roll and 105105 tenth graders on the honor roll. This year, the number of ninth graders on the honor roll decreased by 25% 25 \% and the number of tenth graders on the honor roll decreased by 20% 20 \% . By what percentage did the total number of students on the honor roll decrease? Round your answer to the nearest tenth (if necessary).\newlineAnswer:
  1. Calculate New Number: Calculate the new number of ninth graders on the honor roll after a 2525% decrease.\newlineOriginal number of ninth graders on the honor roll: 120120\newlinePercentage decrease: 25%25\%\newlineNew number of ninth graders = 120(25% of 120)120 - (25\% \text{ of } 120)\newline= 120(0.25×120)120 - (0.25 \times 120)\newline= 12030120 - 30\newline= 9090
  2. Calculate New Number: Calculate the new number of tenth graders on the honor roll after a 2020% decrease.\newlineOriginal number of tenth graders on the honor roll: 105105\newlinePercentage decrease: 20%20\%\newlineNew number of tenth graders = 105(20% of 105)105 - (20\% \text{ of } 105)\newline= 105(0.20×105)105 - (0.20 \times 105)\newline= 10521105 - 21\newline= 8484
  3. Calculate Total Last Year: Calculate the total number of students on the honor roll last year.\newlineTotal last year == Number of ninth graders ++ Number of tenth graders\newline=120+105= 120 + 105\newline=225= 225
  4. Calculate Total This Year: Calculate the total number of students on the honor roll this year.\newlineTotal this year =New number of ninth graders+New number of tenth graders= \text{New number of ninth graders} + \text{New number of tenth graders}\newline=90+84= 90 + 84\newline=174= 174
  5. Calculate Decrease: Calculate the decrease in the total number of students on the honor roll.\newlineDecrease in total == Total last year - Total this year\newline=225174= 225 - 174\newline=51= 51
  6. Calculate Percentage Decrease: Calculate the percentage decrease in the total number of students on the honor roll.\newlinePercentage decrease = (Decrease in total/Total last year)×100%(\text{Decrease in total} / \text{Total last year}) \times 100\%\newline= (51/225)×100%(51 / 225) \times 100\%\newline= 0.2266×100%0.2266\ldots \times 100\%\newline= 22.666%22.666\ldots\%\newlineRound to the nearest tenth: 22.7%22.7\%