Partial Fraction Decomposition: To solve the integral of the given function, we will use partial fractions" target="_blank" class="backlink">fraction decomposition. The first step is to express the integrand as a sum of simpler fractions.
Equation Expansion and Collection: The denominator (x+2)2∗(x2+3) suggests that our partial fraction decomposition will have the form:(x+2)A+(x+2)2B+(x2+3)Cx+Dwhere A, B, C, and D are constants that we need to determine.
Coefficient Equations and Solution: We multiply both sides of the equation by the denominator to clear the fractions: x3+6x+1=A(x+2)(x2+3)+B(x2+3)+(Cx+D)(x+2)2
Substitution and Simplification: Now we need to expand the right side and collect like terms to solve for A, B, C, and D.
Final Values of Constants: Expanding the right side, we get: x3+6x+1=Ax3+3Ax+2Ax2+6A+Bx2+3B+Cx3+2Cx2+4Cx+D+4Dx+4D
Integral Splitting: Combining like terms, we have: x3+6x+1=(A+C)x3+(2A+B+2C)x2+(3A+4C+4D)x+(6A+3B+D)
Logarithmic Integral: Now we equate the coefficients of the corresponding powers of x on both sides of the equation to solve for A, B, C, and D: 1. For x3: A+C=1 2. For x2: 2A+B+2C=0 3. For x: A0 4. Constant term: A1
Power Rule Integral: We have a system of four equations with four unknowns. We can solve this system using substitution or elimination methods.
Substitution for Arctangent Integral: From equation 1, we get C=1−A.
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find 2A+B+2(1−A)=00
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find 2A+B+2(1−A)=00Now we have two expressions for 2A+B+2(1−A)=01:D=(2+A)/42A+B+2(1−A)=00Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for 2A+B+2(1−A)=05.
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find 2A+B+2(1−A)=00Now we have two expressions for 2A+B+2(1−A)=01:D=(2+A)/42A+B+2(1−A)=00Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for 2A+B+2(1−A)=05.Substituting C=1−A into 2A+B+2(1−A)=00, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=08Simplifying, we find 2A+B+2(1−A)=09
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find 2A+B+2(1−A)=00Now we have two expressions for 2A+B+2(1−A)=01:D=(2+A)/42A+B+2(1−A)=00Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for 2A+B+2(1−A)=05.Substituting C=1−A into 2A+B+2(1−A)=00, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=08Simplifying, we find 2A+B+2(1−A)=09Now we have two expressions for 2A+B+2(1−A)=01:D=(2+A)/42A+B+2(1−A)=09Equating them, we get:B=−23Multiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:B=−24Solving for 2A+B+2(1−A)=05, we find B=−26
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find 2A+B+2(1−A)=00Now we have two expressions for 2A+B+2(1−A)=01:D=(2+A)/42A+B+2(1−A)=00Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for 2A+B+2(1−A)=05.Substituting C=1−A into 2A+B+2(1−A)=00, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=08Simplifying, we find 2A+B+2(1−A)=09Now we have two expressions for 2A+B+2(1−A)=01:D=(2+A)/42A+B+2(1−A)=09Equating them, we get:B=−23Multiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:B=−24Solving for 2A+B+2(1−A)=05, we find B=−26Substituting B=−26 into C=1−A, we get B=−29.
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find 2A+B+2(1−A)=00Now we have two expressions for 2A+B+2(1−A)=01:D=(2+A)/42A+B+2(1−A)=00Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for 2A+B+2(1−A)=05.Substituting C=1−A into 2A+B+2(1−A)=00, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=08Simplifying, we find 2A+B+2(1−A)=09Now we have two expressions for 2A+B+2(1−A)=01:D=(2+A)/42A+B+2(1−A)=09Equating them, we get:B=−23Multiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:B=−24Solving for 2A+B+2(1−A)=05, we find B=−26Substituting B=−26 into C=1−A, we get B=−29.Substituting B=−26 into 2A+B+2(1−A)=09, we get C=1−A2.
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find D=1+6C−6Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4D=1+6C−6Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for B=−22.Substituting C=1−A into D=1+6C−6, we get:D=1+6(1−A)−6Simplifying, we find B=−25Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4B=−25Equating them, we get:(2+A)/4=1−6AMultiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:2+A=4−24ASolving for B=−22, we find C=1−A0Substituting C=1−A0 into C=1−A, we get C=1−A3.Substituting C=1−A0 into B=−25, we get C=1−A6.Now we have the values of B=−22, C=1−A8, C=1−A9, and D:C=1−A0, B=−2, C=1−A3, 4D=6−3A−4+4A4
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find D=1+6C−6Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4D=1+6C−6Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for B=−22.Substituting C=1−A into D=1+6C−6, we get:D=1+6(1−A)−6Simplifying, we find B=−25Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4B=−25Equating them, we get:(2+A)/4=1−6AMultiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:2+A=4−24ASolving for B=−22, we find C=1−A0Substituting C=1−A0 into C=1−A, we get C=1−A3.Substituting C=1−A0 into B=−25, we get C=1−A6.Now we have the values of B=−22, C=1−A8, C=1−A9, and D:C=1−A0, B=−2, C=1−A3, 4D=6−3A−4+4A4We can now write the partial fraction decomposition as:4D=6−3A−4+4A5
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find D=1+6C−6Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4D=1+6C−6Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for B=−22.Substituting C=1−A into D=1+6C−6, we get:D=1+6(1−A)−6Simplifying, we find B=−25Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4B=−25Equating them, we get:(2+A)/4=1−6AMultiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:2+A=4−24ASolving for B=−22, we find C=1−A0Substituting C=1−A0 into C=1−A, we get C=1−A3.Substituting C=1−A0 into B=−25, we get C=1−A6.Now we have the values of B=−22, C=1−A8, C=1−A9, and D:C=1−A0, B=−2, C=1−A3, 4D=6−3A−4+4A4We can now write the partial fraction decomposition as:4D=6−3A−4+4A5The integral can now be split into three parts:4D=6−3A−4+4A6
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find D=1+6C−6Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4D=1+6C−6Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for B=−22.Substituting C=1−A into D=1+6C−6, we get:D=1+6(1−A)−6Simplifying, we find B=−25Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4B=−25Equating them, we get:(2+A)/4=1−6AMultiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:2+A=4−24ASolving for B=−22, we find C=1−A0Substituting C=1−A0 into C=1−A, we get C=1−A3.Substituting C=1−A0 into B=−25, we get C=1−A6.Now we have the values of B=−22, C=1−A8, C=1−A9, and D:C=1−A0, B=−2, C=1−A3, 4D=6−3A−4+4A4We can now write the partial fraction decomposition as:4D=6−3A−4+4A5The integral can now be split into three parts:4D=6−3A−4+4A6The first integral is a simple logarithmic integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A7
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find D=1+6C−6Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4D=1+6C−6Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for B=−22.Substituting C=1−A into D=1+6C−6, we get:D=1+6(1−A)−6Simplifying, we find B=−25Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4B=−25Equating them, we get:(2+A)/4=1−6AMultiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:2+A=4−24ASolving for B=−22, we find C=1−A0Substituting C=1−A0 into C=1−A, we get C=1−A3.Substituting C=1−A0 into B=−25, we get C=1−A6.Now we have the values of B=−22, C=1−A8, C=1−A9, and D:C=1−A0, B=−2, C=1−A3, 4D=6−3A−4+4A4We can now write the partial fraction decomposition as:4D=6−3A−4+4A5The integral can now be split into three parts:4D=6−3A−4+4A6The first integral is a simple logarithmic integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A7The second integral is a simple power rule integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A8
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find D=1+6C−6Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4D=1+6C−6Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for B=−22.Substituting C=1−A into D=1+6C−6, we get:D=1+6(1−A)−6Simplifying, we find B=−25Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4B=−25Equating them, we get:(2+A)/4=1−6AMultiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:2+A=4−24ASolving for B=−22, we find C=1−A0Substituting C=1−A0 into C=1−A, we get C=1−A3.Substituting C=1−A0 into B=−25, we get C=1−A6.Now we have the values of B=−22, C=1−A8, C=1−A9, and D:C=1−A0, B=−2, C=1−A3, 4D=6−3A−4+4A4We can now write the partial fraction decomposition as:4D=6−3A−4+4A5The integral can now be split into three parts:4D=6−3A−4+4A6The first integral is a simple logarithmic integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A7The second integral is a simple power rule integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A8The third integral can be split into two parts:4D=6−3A−4+4A9
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=42+ASubstituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find D=1+6C−6Now we have two expressions for D:D=42+AD=1+6C−6Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for B=−22.Substituting C=1−A into D=1+6C−6, we get:D=1+6(1−A)−6Simplifying, we find B=−25Now we have two expressions for D:D=42+AB=−25Equating them, we get:42+A=1−6AMultiplying both sides by B=−29 to clear the fraction, we get:2+A=4−24ASolving for B=−22, we find C=1−A1Substituting C=1−A1 into C=1−A, we get C=1−A4.Substituting C=1−A1 into B=−25, we get C=1−A7.Now we have the values of B=−22, C=1−A9, 4D=6−3A−4+4A0, and D:C=1−A1, B=−2, C=1−A4, 4D=6−3A−4+4A5We can now write the partial fraction decomposition as:4D=6−3A−4+4A6The integral can now be split into three parts:4D=6−3A−4+4A7The first integral is a simple logarithmic integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A8The second integral is a simple power rule integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A9The third integral can be split into two parts:D=42+A0For the first part of the third integral, we use a substitution:Let D=42+A1, then D=42+A2.
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find D=1+6C−6Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4D=1+6C−6Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for B=−22.Substituting C=1−A into D=1+6C−6, we get:D=1+6(1−A)−6Simplifying, we find B=−25Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4B=−25Equating them, we get:(2+A)/4=1−6AMultiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:2+A=4−24ASolving for B=−22, we find C=1−A0Substituting C=1−A0 into C=1−A, we get C=1−A3.Substituting C=1−A0 into B=−25, we get C=1−A6.Now we have the values of B=−22, C=1−A8, C=1−A9, and D:C=1−A0, B=−2, C=1−A3, 4D=6−3A−4+4A4We can now write the partial fraction decomposition as:4D=6−3A−4+4A5The integral can now be split into three parts:4D=6−3A−4+4A6The first integral is a simple logarithmic integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A7The second integral is a simple power rule integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A8The third integral can be split into two parts:4D=6−3A−4+4A9For the first part of the third integral, we use a substitution:Let D=(2+A)/40, then D=(2+A)/41.Substituting, we get:D=(2+A)/42Substituting back, we get:D=(2+A)/43
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=(2+A)/4Substituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find D=1+6C−6Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4D=1+6C−6Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for B=−22.Substituting C=1−A into D=1+6C−6, we get:D=1+6(1−A)−6Simplifying, we find B=−25Now we have two expressions for D:D=(2+A)/4B=−25Equating them, we get:(2+A)/4=1−6AMultiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:2+A=4−24ASolving for B=−22, we find C=1−A0Substituting C=1−A0 into C=1−A, we get C=1−A3.Substituting C=1−A0 into B=−25, we get C=1−A6.Now we have the values of B=−22, C=1−A8, C=1−A9, and D:C=1−A0, B=−2, C=1−A3, 4D=6−3A−4+4A4We can now write the partial fraction decomposition as:4D=6−3A−4+4A5The integral can now be split into three parts:4D=6−3A−4+4A6The first integral is a simple logarithmic integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A7The second integral is a simple power rule integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A8The third integral can be split into two parts:4D=6−3A−4+4A9For the first part of the third integral, we use a substitution:Let D=(2+A)/40, then D=(2+A)/41.Substituting, we get:D=(2+A)/42Substituting back, we get:D=(2+A)/43For the second part of the third integral, we have an arctangent integral:D=(2+A)/44
Combining All Parts: Substituting C=1−A into equation 2, we get:2A+B+2(1−A)=0Simplifying, we find B=−2.Substituting C=1−A into equation 3, we get:3A+4(1−A)+4D=6Simplifying, we find 4D=6−3A−4+4ASo, D=42+ASubstituting A=1−C and B=−2 into equation 4, we get:6(1−C)−6+D=1Simplifying, we find D=1+6C−6Now we have two expressions for D:D=42+AD=1+6C−6Since C=1−A, we can substitute and solve for B=−22.Substituting C=1−A into D=1+6C−6, we get:D=1+6(1−A)−6Simplifying, we find B=−25Now we have two expressions for D:D=42+AB=−25Equating them, we get:42+A=1−6AMultiplying both sides by 4 to clear the fraction, we get:2+A=4−24ASolving for B=−22, we find C=1−A0Substituting C=1−A0 into C=1−A, we get C=1−A3.Substituting C=1−A0 into B=−25, we get C=1−A6.Now we have the values of B=−22, C=1−A8, C=1−A9, and D:C=1−A0, B=−2, C=1−A3, 4D=6−3A−4+4A4We can now write the partial fraction decomposition as:4D=6−3A−4+4A5/(x + 2) - \frac{2}{(x + 2)^2} + \frac{(24/25)x + 19/25}{(x^2 + 3)}\)The integral can now be split into three parts:4D=6−3A−4+4A6/(x + 2)dx - 4D=6−3A−4+4A7/(x + 2)^2dx + 4D=6−3A−4+4A8dxThe first integral is a simple logarithmic integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A6/(x + 2)dx = \frac{1}{25}\ln|x + 2| + C1The second integral is a simple power rule integral:4D=6−3A−4+4A7/(x + 2)^2dx = -\frac{2}{(x + 2)} + C2The third integral can be split into two parts:D=42+A1/(x^2 + 3)dx + D=42+A2/(x^2 + 3)dxFor the first part of the third integral, we use a substitution:Let D=42+A3, then D=42+A4.Substituting, we get:D=42+A1/(x^2 + 3)dx = \frac{24}{50}\int \frac{1}{u}du = \frac{24}{50}\ln|u| + C3Substituting back, we get:D=42+A6For the second part of the third integral, we have an arctangent integral:D=42+A2/(x^2 + 3)dx = \frac{19}{25}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})\arctan(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}) + C4Combining all the parts, we get the final answer:D=42+A8where D=42+A9 is the constant of integration.
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