Apply power-reduction formula: Use the power-reduction formula for sine, which states that sin2(x)=21−cos(2x). This will simplify the integral.sin2(2x)=21−cos(4x)The integral becomes:∫(−π)/(8)(π)/(8)sin2(2x)dx=∫(−π)/(8)(π)/(8)(21−21cos(4x))dx
Split into two integrals: Split the integral into two separate integrals. \int_{(-\pi)/(\(8\))}^{(\pi)/(\(8\))}(\frac{\(1\)}{\(2\)} - \frac{\(1\)}{\(2\)} \cos(\(4x))dx = \frac{1}{2} \int_{(-\pi)/(8)}^{(\pi)/(8)}dx - \frac{1}{2} \int_{(-\pi)/(8)}^{(\pi)/(8)}\cos(4x)dx
Evaluate constant integral: Evaluate the first integral, which is a constant with respect to x.21∫(−π)/(8)(π)/(8)dx=21[x](−π)/(8)(π)/(8)=21[(π/8)−(−π/8)]=21⋅(π/4)=π/8
Integrate cosine function: Evaluate the second integral, which involves the cosine function.21∫(−π)/(8)(π)/(8)cos(4x)dxTo integrate cos(4x), we use the substitution u=4x, which gives us du=4dx or dx=4du.
Change limits with substitution: Change the limits of integration according to the substitution u=4x.When x=−8π, u=−2π.When x=8π, u=2π.The integral becomes:21×41∫−2π2πcos(u)du
Evaluate integral of cosine: Evaluate the integral of cos(u) from −π/2 to π/2.21×41∫(−π)/(2)(π)/(2)cos(u)du=81[sin(u)](−π)/(2)(π)/(2)=81[sin(π/2)−sin(−π/2)]=81×(1−(−1))=81×2=41
Combine results for final answer: Combine the results from Step 3 and Step 6 to get the final answer.The integral of sin2(2x) from (−π/8) to (π/8) is:π/8−1/4
Simplify final answer: Simplify the final answer. 8π−41=8π−2
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