Given Integral: We are given the integral to evaluate: ∫14(4x3−x2+3x+2)dx The first step is to find the antiderivative (indefinite integral) of the function 4x3−x2+3x+2 with respect to x. To do this, we will apply the power rule for integration, which states that the integral of xndx is (n+1)1x(n+1)+C, where C is the constant of integration.
Antiderivative Calculation: The antiderivative of 4x3 is (44)x(3+1)=x4. The antiderivative of −x2 is (−31)x(2+1)=−(31)x3. The antiderivative of 3x is (23)x(1+1)=(23)x2. The antiderivative of 2 is 2x. So, the antiderivative of the function is x4−(31)x3+(23)x2+2x+C.
Evaluate Antiderivative: Now we need to evaluate the antiderivative from x=1 to x=4. This is done by calculating the antiderivative at the upper limit of integration and subtracting the antiderivative at the lower limit of integration.We will first calculate the antiderivative at x=4:F(4)=44−(31)43+(23)42+2⋅4
Calculate at x=4: Plugging in the values, we get:F(4)=256−(31)(64)+(23)(16)+8F(4)=256−21.333...+24+8F(4)=256−21.333...+32F(4)=266.666...
Calculate at x=1: Next, we calculate the antiderivative at x=1: F(1)=14−(31)13+(23)12+2⋅1 F(1)=1−(31)+(23)+2
Subtract to Find Integral: Plugging in the values, we get:F(1)=1−0.333...+1.5+2F(1)=1−0.333...+3.5F(1)=4.166...
Final Result: Now we subtract F(1) from F(4) to get the value of the definite integral:∫14(4x3−x2+3x+2)dx=F(4)−F(1)∫14(4x3−x2+3x+2)dx=266.666…−4.166…
Final Result: Now we subtract F(1) from F(4) to get the value of the definite integral:∫14(4x3−x2+3x+2)dx=F(4)−F(1)∫14(4x3−x2+3x+2)dx=266.666…−4.166…Performing the subtraction, we get:∫14(4x3−x2+3x+2)dx=262.5This is the exact, simplified answer to the definite integral.
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