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1112xdx\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{1}{2-x}dx

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Q. 1112xdx\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{1}{2-x}dx
  1. Identify integral: Identify the integral to be solved.\newlineWe need to evaluate the integral of the function 12x\frac{1}{2-x} from 1-1 to 11.
  2. Recognize form: Recognize the form of the integral.\newlineThe integral is of the form 1axdx\int\frac{1}{a-x}\,dx, which is a standard form and its antiderivative is lnax+C-\ln|a-x| + C, where CC is the constant of integration.
  3. Calculate indefinite integral: Calculate the indefinite integral.\newlineThe indefinite integral of 12x\frac{1}{2-x} is ln2x+C-\ln|2-x| + C.
  4. Evaluate definite integral: Evaluate the definite integral.\newlineWe need to evaluate the integral from 1-1 to 11, which means we will substitute these values into our antiderivative and calculate the difference.\newline1112xdx=[ln2x] from 1 to 1\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{1}{2-x}\,dx = [-\ln|2-x|] \text{ from } -1 \text{ to } 1\newline=ln21+ln2+1= -\ln|2-1| + \ln|2+1|\newline=ln1+ln3= -\ln|1| + \ln|3|\newlineSince ln1\ln|1| is 00, the expression simplifies to ln3\ln|3|.
  5. Check for discontinuities: Check for any discontinuities within the interval. The function (1)/(2x)(1)/(2-x) has a discontinuity at x=2x=2, which is not within the interval from 1-1 to 11. Therefore, there are no issues with discontinuities affecting the integral.

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