Trig Identities Simplification: We are given the integral: ∫0π(sin(θ)+sin(θ)tan2(θ))/(sec2(θ))dθFirst, we simplify the integrand using trigonometric identities. We know that sec(θ)=1/cos(θ) and tan(θ)=sin(θ)/cos(θ). Therefore, tan2(θ)=sin2(θ)/cos2(θ) and sec2(θ)=1/cos2(θ).
Integrand Simplification: We can rewrite the integrand by replacing sec2(θ) with cos2(θ)1 and tan2(θ) with cos2(θ)sin2(θ):cos2(θ)1sin(θ)+sin(θ)⋅(cos2(θ)sin2(θ))This simplifies to:sin(θ)cos2(θ)+sin3(θ)
Splitting Integrals: Now we can split the integral into two separate integrals: ∫0πsin(θ)cos2(θ)dθ+∫0πsin3(θ)dθ
Power-Reducing Formula: Let's first evaluate the integral ∫0πsin(θ)cos2(θ)dθ. We can use the power-reducing formula for cos2(θ), which is cos2(θ)=21+cos(2θ).The integral becomes:∫0πsin(θ)(21+cos(2θ))dθ
Evaluation of First Integral: This integral can be split into two parts:21∫0πsin(θ)dθ+21∫0πsin(θ)cos(2θ)dθThe first integral evaluates to 0 because sin(θ) is symmetric about 2π, and the second integral can be solved using the substitution method or by recognizing it as a product of sine and cosine, which also evaluates to 0 due to the periodicity and symmetry of the functions involved.
Rewriting sin3(θ): Now let's evaluate the integral ∫0πsin3(θ)dθ. We can use the identity sin2(θ)=1−cos2(θ) to rewrite sin3(θ) as sin(θ)(1−cos2(θ)). The integral becomes: ∫0πsin(θ)(1−cos2(θ))dθ
Evaluation of Second Integral: This integral can be split into two parts: ∫0πsin(θ)dθ−∫0πsin(θ)cos2(θ)dθ As we have already established, both of these integrals evaluate to 0 due to the symmetry of the sine function and the periodicity of the sine and cosine functions.
Final Answer: Since both integrals from the previous steps evaluate to 0, the original integral also evaluates to 0. Therefore, the final answer is 0.
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