Given Integral: We are given the integral to evaluate: ∫04πsin3(x)cos(x)dxTo solve this integral, we can use the substitution method. Let's choose u=sin(x), which means du=cos(x)dx.
Substitution Method: Now we differentiate u with respect to x to find du:dxdu=cos(x)du=cos(x)dx
Differentiate u: Substitute sin(x) with u and cos(x)dx with du in the integral:∫0(4π)sin3(x)cos(x)dx=∫sin(0)(sin(4π))u3du
Substitute u and du: We need to change the limits of integration because we changed the variable of integration from x to u. When x=0, u=sin(0)=0. When x=4π, u=sin(4π)=22. So the new limits of integration are from 0 to 22.
Change Limits of Integration: Now we can integrate u3 with respect to u: ∫0(2/2)u3du=[4u4]0(2/2)
Integrate u3: Evaluate the antiderivative at the upper and lower limits:4u4∣∣0(22)=4(22)4−404
Evaluate Antiderivative: Simplify the expression:(\sqrt{2}/2)^4)/4 = (2^2/2^4)/4 = 1/8\(\newline\$(0^4)/4 = 0\(\newline\)\)So the result is \(1/8 - 0 = 1/8\).
Simplify Expression: The final answer is the value of the definite integral: \(\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sin^{3}(x)\cos(x)dx = \frac{1}{8}\)
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