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f(x)=x(x+3)(x+1)(x-4) has zeros at 
x=-3,x=-1,x=0, and 
x=4.
What is the sign of 
f on the interval 
-1 < x < 4 ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
f is always positive on the interval.
(B) 
f is always negative on the interval.
(C) 
f is sometimes positive and sometimes negative on the interval.

f(x)=x(x+3)(x+1)(x4) f(x)=x(x+3)(x+1)(x-4) has zeros at x=3,x=1,x=0 x=-3, x=-1, x=0 , and x=4 x=4 .\newlineWhat is the sign of f f on the interval \( -1

Full solution

Q. f(x)=x(x+3)(x+1)(x4) f(x)=x(x+3)(x+1)(x-4) has zeros at x=3,x=1,x=0 x=-3, x=-1, x=0 , and x=4 x=4 .\newlineWhat is the sign of f f on the interval 1<x<4 -1<x<4 ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) f f is always positive on the interval.\newline(B) f f is always negative on the interval.\newline(C) f f is sometimes positive and sometimes negative on the interval.
  1. Identify Function Zeros: Since f(x)f(x) has zeros at x=3x=-3, x=1x=-1, x=0x=0, and x=4x=4, we know that the function changes sign at each of these points.
  2. Analyze Sign Changes: Between x=1x=-1 and x=0x=0, f(x)f(x) will have a consistent sign because there are no zeros in that interval.
  3. Positive Region Near 1-1: f(x)f(x) is positive just to the right of x=1x=-1 because if we plug in a value slightly greater than 1-1, all factors of f(x)f(x) are positive except (x+1)(x+1), which is slightly positive.
  4. Sign Change at x=0x=0: At x=0x=0, f(x)f(x) changes sign because x=0x=0 is a zero of the function.
  5. Negative Region Near 00: Just to the right of x=0x=0, f(x)f(x) is negative because if we plug in a value slightly greater than 00, the factors (x+3)(x+3) and (x+1)(x+1) are positive, but xx and (x4)(x-4) are slightly negative.
  6. Sign Change at x=4x=4: f(x)f(x) remains negative until we reach the next zero at x=4x=4, where it will change sign again.
  7. Interval -1 < x < 4: Therefore, on the interval -1 < x < 4, f(x)f(x) is sometimes positive and sometimes negative.

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