Q. f(x)=x(x+3)(x+1)(x−4) has zeros at x=−3,x=−1,x=0, and x=4.What is the sign of f on the interval −1<x<4 ?Choose 1 answer:(A) f is always positive on the interval.(B) f is always negative on the interval.(C) f is sometimes positive and sometimes negative on the interval.
Identify Function Zeros: Since f(x) has zeros at x=−3, x=−1, x=0, and x=4, we know that the function changes sign at each of these points.
Analyze Sign Changes: Between x=−1 and x=0, f(x) will have a consistent sign because there are no zeros in that interval.
Positive Region Near −1:f(x) is positive just to the right of x=−1 because if we plug in a value slightly greater than −1, all factors of f(x) are positive except (x+1), which is slightly positive.
Sign Change at x=0: At x=0, f(x) changes sign because x=0 is a zero of the function.
Negative Region Near 0: Just to the right of x=0, f(x) is negative because if we plug in a value slightly greater than 0, the factors (x+3) and (x+1) are positive, but x and (x−4) are slightly negative.
Sign Change at x=4:f(x) remains negative until we reach the next zero at x=4, where it will change sign again.
Interval -1 < x < 4: Therefore, on the interval -1 < x < 4, f(x) is sometimes positive and sometimes negative.