Let f be a twice differentiable function, and let f(−3)=−4, f′(−3)=0, and f′′(−3)=1.What occurs in the graph of f at the point (−3,−4) ?Choose 1 answer:(A) (−3,−4) is a minimum point.(B) (−3,−4) is a maximum point.(C) There's not enough information to tell.
Q. Let f be a twice differentiable function, and let f(−3)=−4, f′(−3)=0, and f′′(−3)=1.What occurs in the graph of f at the point (−3,−4) ?Choose 1 answer:(A) (−3,−4) is a minimum point.(B) (−3,−4) is a maximum point.(C) There's not enough information to tell.
Given Information: Given that f is a twice differentiable function, we have information about the function and its first two derivatives at the point x=−3. We know that f(−3)=−4, f′(−3)=0, and f′′(−3)=1.
Point on Graph: The value f(−3)=−4 tells us that the point (−3,−4) lies on the graph of the function f. However, this information alone does not tell us about the nature of the point on the graph.
Tangent Line: The derivative f′(−3)=0 indicates that the slope of the tangent to the graph of f at x=−3 is zero. This means that the graph of f has a horizontal tangent line at the point (−3,−4). This could be indicative of a local maximum, a local minimum, or a point of inflection.
Concavity Analysis: The second derivative f′′(−3)=1 tells us about the concavity of the graph at x=−3. Since f′′(−3) is positive, the graph of f is concave up at this point. This suggests that the point (−3,−4) is a local minimum.
Conclusion: Combining the information from the first and second derivatives, we can conclude that the point (−3,−4) is a local minimum on the graph of f because the first derivative is zero (indicating a horizontal tangent) and the second derivative is positive (indicating concave up).