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What is the area of the region between the graphs of 
f(x)=x^(2)-4x+1 and 
g(x)=3x-5 from 
x=1 to 
x=4 ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(125)/(6)
(B) 
(27)/(2)
(C) 4
(D) 
(81)/(2)

What is the area of the region between the graphs of f(x)=x24x+1 f(x)=x^{2}-4 x+1 and g(x)=3x5 g(x)=3 x-5 from x=1 x=1 to x=4 x=4 ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 1256 \frac{125}{6} \newline(B) 272 \frac{27}{2} \newline(C) 44\newline(D) 812 \frac{81}{2}

Full solution

Q. What is the area of the region between the graphs of f(x)=x24x+1 f(x)=x^{2}-4 x+1 and g(x)=3x5 g(x)=3 x-5 from x=1 x=1 to x=4 x=4 ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 1256 \frac{125}{6} \newline(B) 272 \frac{27}{2} \newline(C) 44\newline(D) 812 \frac{81}{2}
  1. Define Area Integral: To find the area between two curves, we need to integrate the difference of the functions over the given interval. The area AA is given by the integral from x=1x=1 to x=4x=4 of (g(x)f(x))dx(g(x) - f(x)) \, dx.
  2. Find Difference of Functions: First, we need to find the expression for (g(x)f(x))(g(x) - f(x)). We have g(x)=3x5g(x) = 3x - 5 and f(x)=x24x+1f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 1. So, (g(x)f(x))=(3x5)(x24x+1)(g(x) - f(x)) = (3x - 5) - (x^2 - 4x + 1).
  3. Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression for (g(x)f(x))(g(x) - f(x)). This gives us (3x5)(x24x+1)=x2+7x6(3x - 5) - (x^2 - 4x + 1) = -x^2 + 7x - 6.
  4. Set Up Integral: Now we can set up the integral to find the area AA: A=x=1x=4(x2+7x6)dxA = \int_{x=1}^{x=4} (-x^2 + 7x - 6) \, dx.
  5. Calculate Antiderivative: Calculate the integral of x2+7x6-x^2 + 7x - 6 with respect to xx from 11 to 44. The antiderivative of x2-x^2 is x33-\frac{x^3}{3}, the antiderivative of 7x7x is 7x22\frac{7x^2}{2}, and the antiderivative of 6-6 is 6x-6x. So the integral becomes: xx00 from xx11 to xx22.
  6. Evaluate Limits: Evaluate the antiderivative at the upper limit of integration x=4x=4 and then at the lower limit of integration x=1x=1, and subtract the latter from the former. This gives us A=[(43/3)+(742/2)64][(13/3)+(712/2)61]A = [(-4^3/3) + (7\cdot4^2/2) - 6\cdot4] - [(-1^3/3) + (7\cdot1^2/2) - 6\cdot1].
  7. Perform Calculations: Perform the calculations for each term. For x=4x=4, we have (64/3)+(7×16/2)24=(64/3)+(56)24(-64/3) + (7\times16/2) - 24 = (-64/3) + (56) - 24. For x=1x=1, we have (1/3)+(7/2)6=(1/3)+(3.5)6(-1/3) + (7/2) - 6 = (-1/3) + (3.5) - 6.
  8. Simplify Results: Simplify the calculations. For x=4x=4, we have (64/3)+5624=(64/3)+(168/3)(72/3)=(1686472)/3=32/3(-64/3) + 56 - 24 = (-64/3) + (168/3) - (72/3) = (168 - 64 - 72)/3 = 32/3. For x=1x=1, we have (1/3)+(3.5)6=(1/3)+(10.5/3)(18/3)=(10.5118)/3=8.5/3(-1/3) + (3.5) - 6 = (-1/3) + (10.5/3) - (18/3) = (10.5 - 1 - 18)/3 = -8.5/3.
  9. Subtract Values: Subtract the value at x=1x=1 from the value at x=4x=4 to find the area AA. This gives us A=(323)(8.53)=(32+8.53)=40.53A = (\frac{32}{3}) - (-\frac{8.5}{3}) = (\frac{32 + 8.5}{3}) = \frac{40.5}{3}.
  10. Convert to Improper Fraction: Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction to get the final answer. The area A=40.53=121.53=40.53=13.5A = \frac{40.5}{3} = \frac{121.5}{3} = \frac{40.5}{3} = 13.5.

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