Q. What is the area of the region between the graphs of f(x)=x2−4x+1 and g(x)=3x−5 from x=1 to x=4 ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 6125(B) 227(C) 4(D) 281
Define Area Integral: To find the area between two curves, we need to integrate the difference of the functions over the given interval. The area A is given by the integral from x=1 to x=4 of (g(x)−f(x))dx.
Find Difference of Functions: First, we need to find the expression for (g(x)−f(x)). We have g(x)=3x−5 and f(x)=x2−4x+1. So, (g(x)−f(x))=(3x−5)−(x2−4x+1).
Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression for (g(x)−f(x)). This gives us (3x−5)−(x2−4x+1)=−x2+7x−6.
Set Up Integral: Now we can set up the integral to find the area A: A=∫x=1x=4(−x2+7x−6)dx.
Calculate Antiderivative: Calculate the integral of −x2+7x−6 with respect to x from 1 to 4. The antiderivative of −x2 is −3x3, the antiderivative of 7x is 27x2, and the antiderivative of −6 is −6x. So the integral becomes: x0 from x1 to x2.
Evaluate Limits: Evaluate the antiderivative at the upper limit of integration x=4 and then at the lower limit of integration x=1, and subtract the latter from the former. This gives us A=[(−43/3)+(7⋅42/2)−6⋅4]−[(−13/3)+(7⋅12/2)−6⋅1].
Perform Calculations: Perform the calculations for each term. For x=4, we have (−64/3)+(7×16/2)−24=(−64/3)+(56)−24. For x=1, we have (−1/3)+(7/2)−6=(−1/3)+(3.5)−6.
Simplify Results: Simplify the calculations. For x=4, we have (−64/3)+56−24=(−64/3)+(168/3)−(72/3)=(168−64−72)/3=32/3. For x=1, we have (−1/3)+(3.5)−6=(−1/3)+(10.5/3)−(18/3)=(10.5−1−18)/3=−8.5/3.
Subtract Values: Subtract the value at x=1 from the value at x=4 to find the area A. This gives us A=(332)−(−38.5)=(332+8.5)=340.5.
Convert to Improper Fraction: Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction to get the final answer. The area A=340.5=3121.5=340.5=13.5.
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