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What is the area of the region between the graphs of 
f(x)=x^(2)-3x and 
g(x)=2x from 
x=0 to 
x=5 ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(175)/(6)
(B) 25
(C) 
(325)/(6)
(D) 
(125)/(6)

What is the area of the region between the graphs of f(x)=x23x f(x)=x^{2}-3 x and g(x)=2x g(x)=2 x from x=0 x=0 to x=5 x=5 ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 1756 \frac{175}{6} \newline(B) 2525\newline(C) 3256 \frac{325}{6} \newline(D) 1256 \frac{125}{6}

Full solution

Q. What is the area of the region between the graphs of f(x)=x23x f(x)=x^{2}-3 x and g(x)=2x g(x)=2 x from x=0 x=0 to x=5 x=5 ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 1756 \frac{175}{6} \newline(B) 2525\newline(C) 3256 \frac{325}{6} \newline(D) 1256 \frac{125}{6}
  1. Set up integral: Set up the integral to find the area between the two curves. The area AA between the two curves from x=ax = a to x=bx = b is given by the integral of the top function minus the bottom function, from aa to bb. In this case, we need to determine which function is on top (greater yy-value) for the interval from x=0x = 0 to x=5x = 5.
  2. Compare functions at point: Compare the functions at a point to determine which is on top. Let's evaluate both functions at a point within the interval, say x=1x = 1. f(1)=123(1)=13=2f(1) = 1^2 - 3(1) = 1 - 3 = -2 g(1)=2(1)=2g(1) = 2(1) = 2 Since g(1) > f(1), we can assume that g(x)g(x) is the top function for the interval. However, we should verify this for the entire interval to be certain.
  3. Verify functions for interval: Verify that g(x)g(x) is above f(x)f(x) for the entire interval from x=0x = 0 to x=5x = 5. We can do this by finding the points of intersection, if any, between f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) within the interval. Set f(x)f(x) equal to g(x)g(x) and solve for xx: x23x=2xx^2 - 3x = 2x f(x)f(x)00 f(x)f(x)11 x=0x = 0 or x=5x = 5 The functions intersect at the endpoints of the interval, so g(x)g(x) is indeed above f(x)f(x) for the entire interval from x=0x = 0 to x=5x = 5.
  4. Set up definite integral: Set up the definite integral to find the area.\newlineThe area AA is given by the integral from 00 to 55 of (g(x)f(x))dx(g(x) - f(x)) \, dx.\newlineA=05(2x(x23x))dxA = \int_{0}^{5} (2x - (x^2 - 3x)) \, dx\newlineA=05(x2+5x)dxA = \int_{0}^{5} (-x^2 + 5x) \, dx
  5. Calculate integral: Calculate the integral.\newlineA=05(x2+5x)dxA = \int_{0}^{5} (-x^2 + 5x) \, dx\newlineTo integrate, we find the antiderivative:\newlineA = \left[\frac{\(-1\)}{\(3\)}x^\(3 + \frac{55}{22}x^22\right]_{00}^{55}
  6. Evaluate antiderivative: Evaluate the antiderivative at the upper and lower limits of integration.\newlineA=[(13)(5)3+(52)(5)2][(13)(0)3+(52)(0)2]A = [(-\frac{1}{3})(5)^3 + (\frac{5}{2})(5)^2] - [(-\frac{1}{3})(0)^3 + (\frac{5}{2})(0)^2]\newlineA=[(13)(125)+(52)(25)][0+0]A = [(-\frac{1}{3})(125) + (\frac{5}{2})(25)] - [0 + 0]\newlineA=[(1253)+(1252)]A = [(-\frac{125}{3}) + (\frac{125}{2})]
  7. Simplify expression: Simplify the expression to find the area.\newlineA=[(125/3)+(125/2)]A = [(-125/3) + (125/2)]\newlineTo combine the fractions, find a common denominator, which is 66:\newlineA=[(250/6)+(375/6)]A = [(-250/6) + (375/6)]\newlineA=(125/6)A = (125/6)
  8. Check for errors: Check for any mathematical errors in the calculations.\newlineRe-evaluate the antiderivative and the arithmetic to ensure there are no errors.

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