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Exercise: G.M.L.T.

1 < (e^(x)-1)/(ln(x+1)) < (x+1)e^(x)

Exercise: G.M.L.T.\newline 1<\frac{e^{x}-1}{\ln (x+1)}<(x+1) e^{x}

Full solution

Q. Exercise: G.M.L.T.\newline1<ex1ln(x+1)<(x+1)ex 1<\frac{e^{x}-1}{\ln (x+1)}<(x+1) e^{x}
  1. Define Domain: First, we need to address the domain of the function (ex1)/(ln(x+1))(e^{x}-1)/(\ln(x+1)) to avoid any undefined expressions. The natural logarithm ln(x+1)\ln(x+1) is defined for x > -1. Additionally, since we have an inequality involving a fraction, we must ensure that the denominator is not zero, so xx cannot be equal to 00. Thus, the domain of xx is x > -1 and x0x \neq 0.
  2. Solve Left Inequality: Next, we will solve the left part of the inequality: 1 < \frac{e^{x}-1}{\ln(x+1)}. We will multiply both sides by ln(x+1)\ln(x+1) to get rid of the denominator, but we must remember that the direction of the inequality will depend on the sign of ln(x+1)\ln(x+1). Since ln(x+1)\ln(x+1) is positive for x > 0 and negative for -1 < x < 0, we will have to consider these two cases separately.
  3. Consider Cases: For x > 0, ln(x+1)\ln(x+1) is positive. Multiplying both sides of the inequality by ln(x+1)\ln(x+1) gives us \ln(x+1) < e^{x}-1. We then add 11 to both sides to isolate exe^{x} on one side: \ln(x+1) + 1 < e^{x}.
  4. Solve Right Inequality: For -1 < x < 0, ln(x+1)\ln(x+1) is negative. Multiplying both sides of the inequality by ln(x+1)\ln(x+1) and reversing the inequality sign gives us \ln(x+1) > e^{x}-1. We then add 11 to both sides to isolate exe^{x} on one side: \ln(x+1) + 1 > e^{x}. However, this case leads to a contradiction since exe^{x} is always greater than ln(x+1)+1\ln(x+1) + 1 for -1 < x < 0. Therefore, there are no solutions in this interval.
  5. Simplify Inequality: Now we will solve the right part of the inequality: (e^{x}-1)/(\ln(x+1)) < (x+1)e^{x}. We will multiply both sides by ln(x+1)\ln(x+1) to get rid of the denominator. Since we are considering x > 0, ln(x+1)\ln(x+1) is positive, and the direction of the inequality remains the same: e^{x}-1 < (x+1)e^{x}\ln(x+1).
  6. Isolate Term: We simplify the inequality by distributing exe^{x} on the right side: e^{x}-1 < e^{x}(x+1)\ln(x+1) - e^{x}\ln(x+1). This simplifies to -1 < e^{x}x\ln(x+1) - e^{x}\ln(x+1).
  7. Factor Out: We can then add exln(x+1)e^{x}\ln(x+1) to both sides to isolate the term with xx on one side: e^{x}\ln(x+1) - 1 < e^{x}x\ln(x+1).
  8. Divide and Solve: Now we can factor out exln(x+1)e^{x}\ln(x+1) on the right side: e^{x}\ln(x+1) - 1 < e^{x}\ln(x+1)(x).
  9. Complex Inequality: We divide both sides by exln(x+1)e^{x}\ln(x+1) to solve for xx. Since exln(x+1)e^{x}\ln(x+1) is positive for x > 0, the direction of the inequality remains the same: \frac{1}{e^{x}\ln(x+1)} - \frac{1}{(e^{x}\ln(x+1))^2} < x.
  10. Summary: This inequality is quite complex to solve algebraically, and it may require numerical methods or graphing techniques to find the exact range of xx that satisfies it. However, we can see that as xx increases, the left side approaches 00, and thus for sufficiently large xx, the inequality will be satisfied.
  11. Summary: This inequality is quite complex to solve algebraically, and it may require numerical methods or graphing techniques to find the exact range of xx that satisfies it. However, we can see that as xx increases, the left side approaches 00, and thus for sufficiently large xx, the inequality will be satisfied.To summarize, we have found that for x > 0, the inequality \ln(x+1) + 1 < e^{x} must be satisfied, and for sufficiently large xx, the inequality \frac{1}{e^{x}\ln(x+1)} - \frac{1}{(e^{x}\ln(x+1))^2} < x is satisfied. Therefore, the range of xx that satisfies the original inequality is a subset of x > 0, excluding any values that do not satisfy both parts of the inequality.

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