Q. Evaluate the integral ∫2x+6x+4dx.Choose 1 answer:(A) 2x−2ln∣2x+6∣+C(B) 21x−2ln∣2x+6∣+C(C) 2x+ln∣2x+6∣+C(D) 21x+2ln∣2x+6∣+C
Partial Fraction Decomposition: Let's do a partial fraction decomposition first. We can write (x+4)/(2x+6) as A/(2x+6)+B, where A and B are constants we need to find.
Finding Constants A and B: To find A and B, we set x+4=A(1)+B(2x+6). Let's choose x=−3 to make the B term disappear and solve for A.
Solving for A: Plugging x=−3 into the equation, we get −3+4=A(1)+B(0), which simplifies to A=1.
Finding B: Now let's find B. We can choose x=0 to make the A term disappear. Plugging x=0 into the equation, we get 0+4=A(0)+B(2×0+6), which simplifies to B=32.
Final Integration: We now have the partial fraction decomposition: (x+4)/(2x+6)=1/(2x+6)+(2/3). Let's integrate both terms separately.
Integral of 2x+61: The integral of 2x+61 is (21)ln∣2x+6∣, because the derivative of 2x+6 is 2, and we need to multiply by 21 to compensate for the extra 2.
Integral of 32: The integral of 32 is (32)x, because the integral of a constant is just the constant times x.
Combining Integrals: Adding both integrals together, we get (21)ln∣2x+6∣+(32)x+C.
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