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Evaluate 
int_(2)^(3)(4x^(2)-11 x-22)/(x-4)dx. Write your answer in simplest form with all logs condensed into a single logarithm (if necessary).

Evaluate 234x211x22x4dx \int_{2}^{3} \frac{4 x^{2}-11 x-22}{x-4} d x . Write your answer in simplest form with all logs condensed into a single logarithm (if necessary).

Full solution

Q. Evaluate 234x211x22x4dx \int_{2}^{3} \frac{4 x^{2}-11 x-22}{x-4} d x . Write your answer in simplest form with all logs condensed into a single logarithm (if necessary).
  1. Perform Long Division: First, we need to perform polynomial long division to simplify the integrand (4x211x22)/(x4)(4x^2 - 11x - 22) / (x - 4). This will allow us to integrate the function more easily.
  2. Simplify Numerator: Performing the long division, we divide 4x24x^2 by xx to get 4x4x. Multiplying (x4)(x - 4) by 4x4x gives us 4x216x4x^2 - 16x. We subtract this from the original numerator to get a new numerator of 5x225x - 22.
  3. Integrate Each Term: Continuing the long division, we divide 5x5x by xx to get 55. Multiplying (x4)(x - 4) by 55 gives us 5x205x - 20. We subtract this from the new numerator to get a remainder of 2-2.
  4. Evaluate Definite Integral: The result of the long division is that (4x211x22)/(x4)(4x^2 - 11x - 22) / (x - 4) simplifies to 4x+52x44x + 5 - \frac{2}{x - 4}. Now we can integrate each term separately.
  5. Calculate Values: The integral of 4x4x with respect to xx is 2x22x^2, the integral of 55 with respect to xx is 5x5x, and the integral of 2/(x4)-2/(x - 4) with respect to xx is 2lnx4-2\ln|x - 4|. So the integral of our function from 22 to xx00 is the integral of xx11 from 22 to xx00.
  6. Sum Up Results: We evaluate the definite integral by calculating the antiderivative at the upper limit and subtracting the antiderivative at the lower limit. For 2x22x^2, we get 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^2. For 5x5x, we get 5(3)5(2)5(3) - 5(2). For 2lnx4-2\ln|x - 4|, we get 2ln34(2ln24)-2\ln|3 - 4| - (-2\ln|2 - 4|).
  7. Sum Up Results: We evaluate the definite integral by calculating the antiderivative at the upper limit and subtracting the antiderivative at the lower limit. For 2x22x^2, we get 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^2. For 5x5x, we get 5(3)5(2)5(3) - 5(2). For 2lnx4-2\ln|x - 4|, we get 2ln34(2ln24)-2\ln|3 - 4| - (-2\ln|2 - 4|).Calculating the values, we get 2(9)2(4)2(9) - 2(4) for the first term, which is 18818 - 8. For the second term, we get 151015 - 10. For the third term, we get 2ln1(2ln2)-2\ln|-1| - (-2\ln|-2|), which simplifies to 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^200 since the absolute value of a negative number is positive and 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^211 is 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^222.
  8. Sum Up Results: We evaluate the definite integral by calculating the antiderivative at the upper limit and subtracting the antiderivative at the lower limit. For 2x22x^2, we get 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^2. For 5x5x, we get 5(3)5(2)5(3) - 5(2). For 2lnx4-2\ln|x - 4|, we get 2ln34(2ln24)-2\ln|3 - 4| - (-2\ln|2 - 4|).Calculating the values, we get 2(9)2(4)2(9) - 2(4) for the first term, which is 18818 - 8. For the second term, we get 151015 - 10. For the third term, we get 2ln1(2ln2)-2\ln|-1| - (-2\ln|-2|), which simplifies to 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^200 since the absolute value of a negative number is positive and 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^211 is 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^222.Adding up the values, we get 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^233. This simplifies to 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^244, which is 2(3)22(2)22(3)^2 - 2(2)^255.

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