Q. Evaluate ∫23x−44x2−11x−22dx. Write your answer in simplest form with all logs condensed into a single logarithm (if necessary).
Perform Long Division: First, we need to perform polynomial long division to simplify the integrand (4x2−11x−22)/(x−4). This will allow us to integrate the function more easily.
Simplify Numerator: Performing the long division, we divide 4x2 by x to get 4x. Multiplying (x−4) by 4x gives us 4x2−16x. We subtract this from the original numerator to get a new numerator of 5x−22.
Integrate Each Term: Continuing the long division, we divide 5x by x to get 5. Multiplying (x−4) by 5 gives us 5x−20. We subtract this from the new numerator to get a remainder of −2.
Evaluate Definite Integral: The result of the long division is that (4x2−11x−22)/(x−4) simplifies to 4x+5−x−42. Now we can integrate each term separately.
Calculate Values: The integral of 4x with respect to x is 2x2, the integral of 5 with respect to x is 5x, and the integral of −2/(x−4) with respect to x is −2ln∣x−4∣. So the integral of our function from 2 to x0 is the integral of x1 from 2 to x0.
Sum Up Results: We evaluate the definite integral by calculating the antiderivative at the upper limit and subtracting the antiderivative at the lower limit. For 2x2, we get 2(3)2−2(2)2. For 5x, we get 5(3)−5(2). For −2ln∣x−4∣, we get −2ln∣3−4∣−(−2ln∣2−4∣).
Sum Up Results: We evaluate the definite integral by calculating the antiderivative at the upper limit and subtracting the antiderivative at the lower limit. For 2x2, we get 2(3)2−2(2)2. For 5x, we get 5(3)−5(2). For −2ln∣x−4∣, we get −2ln∣3−4∣−(−2ln∣2−4∣).Calculating the values, we get 2(9)−2(4) for the first term, which is 18−8. For the second term, we get 15−10. For the third term, we get −2ln∣−1∣−(−2ln∣−2∣), which simplifies to 2(3)2−2(2)20 since the absolute value of a negative number is positive and 2(3)2−2(2)21 is 2(3)2−2(2)22.
Sum Up Results: We evaluate the definite integral by calculating the antiderivative at the upper limit and subtracting the antiderivative at the lower limit. For 2x2, we get 2(3)2−2(2)2. For 5x, we get 5(3)−5(2). For −2ln∣x−4∣, we get −2ln∣3−4∣−(−2ln∣2−4∣).Calculating the values, we get 2(9)−2(4) for the first term, which is 18−8. For the second term, we get 15−10. For the third term, we get −2ln∣−1∣−(−2ln∣−2∣), which simplifies to 2(3)2−2(2)20 since the absolute value of a negative number is positive and 2(3)2−2(2)21 is 2(3)2−2(2)22.Adding up the values, we get 2(3)2−2(2)23. This simplifies to 2(3)2−2(2)24, which is 2(3)2−2(2)25.
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