Set u as composite function: We need to differentiate the function y=(4x+x1/5)−1/5 with respect to x. We will use the chain rule, which states that the derivative of a composite function is the derivative of the outer function evaluated at the inner function times the derivative of the inner function.
Find dudy: Let's set u=4x+x51 so that y=u−51. We will first find the derivative of y with respect to u, which is dudy=(−51)⋅u−56.
Find dxdu: Next, we need to find the derivative of u with respect to x, which is dxdu=dxd(4x+x51). We will differentiate each term separately. The derivative of 4x with respect to x is 4, and the derivative of x51 with respect to x is (51)x−54.
Apply chain rule: Now we have dxdu=4+(51)x−54. We can simplify this to dxdu=4+(51)x−54.
Substitute derivatives: Using the chain rule, the derivative of y with respect to x is dxdy=dudy⋅dxdu. We substitute the derivatives we found into this formula to get dxdy=(−51)⋅u−56⋅(4+(51)x−54).
Simplify expression: We substitute back u=4x+x1/5 into the derivative to get dxdy=(−51)⋅(4x+x1/5)−6/5⋅(4+(51)x−4/5).
Final derivative: The final step is to simplify the expression if possible. However, in this case, the expression is already in its simplest form, so the derivative of y with respect to x is dxdy=(−51)⋅(4x+x51)−56⋅(4+51x−54).