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Differentiate y=(4x+x15)15y=(4x+x^{\frac{1}{5}})^{-\frac{1}{5}}

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Q. Differentiate y=(4x+x15)15y=(4x+x^{\frac{1}{5}})^{-\frac{1}{5}}
  1. Set uu as composite function: We need to differentiate the function y=(4x+x1/5)1/5y=(4x+x^{1/5})^{-1/5} with respect to xx. We will use the chain rule, which states that the derivative of a composite function is the derivative of the outer function evaluated at the inner function times the derivative of the inner function.
  2. Find dydu\frac{dy}{du}: Let's set u=4x+x15u = 4x + x^{\frac{1}{5}} so that y=u15y = u^{-\frac{1}{5}}. We will first find the derivative of yy with respect to uu, which is dydu=(15)u65\frac{dy}{du} = (-\frac{1}{5}) \cdot u^{-\frac{6}{5}}.
  3. Find dudx\frac{du}{dx}: Next, we need to find the derivative of uu with respect to xx, which is dudx=ddx(4x+x15)\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx} (4x + x^{\frac{1}{5}}). We will differentiate each term separately. The derivative of 4x4x with respect to xx is 44, and the derivative of x15x^{\frac{1}{5}} with respect to xx is (15)x45\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)x^{-\frac{4}{5}}.
  4. Apply chain rule: Now we have dudx=4+(15)x45\frac{du}{dx} = 4 + \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)x^{-\frac{4}{5}}. We can simplify this to dudx=4+(15)x45\frac{du}{dx} = 4 + \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)x^{-\frac{4}{5}}.
  5. Substitute derivatives: Using the chain rule, the derivative of yy with respect to xx is dydx=dydududx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}. We substitute the derivatives we found into this formula to get dydx=(15)u65(4+(15)x45)\frac{dy}{dx} = \left(-\frac{1}{5}\right) \cdot u^{-\frac{6}{5}} \cdot \left(4 + \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)x^{-\frac{4}{5}}\right).
  6. Simplify expression: We substitute back u=4x+x1/5u = 4x + x^{1/5} into the derivative to get dydx=(15)(4x+x1/5)6/5(4+(15)x4/5)\frac{dy}{dx} = \left(-\frac{1}{5}\right) \cdot \left(4x + x^{1/5}\right)^{-6/5} \cdot \left(4 + \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)x^{-4/5}\right).
  7. Final derivative: The final step is to simplify the expression if possible. However, in this case, the expression is already in its simplest form, so the derivative of yy with respect to xx is dydx=(15)(4x+x15)65(4+15x45)\frac{dy}{dx} = \left(-\frac{1}{5}\right) \cdot \left(4x + x^{\frac{1}{5}}\right)^{-\frac{6}{5}} \cdot \left(4 + \frac{1}{5}x^{-\frac{4}{5}}\right).

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